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How Many Moons Does Earth Have?

Asteroid 2005 YU55 isn't a moon now, but it could be… someday. Credit: NASA/JPL/Caltech.

Look up in a clear night sky. How many moons do you see? Chances are, you’re only going to count to one. Admittedly, if you count any higher and you’re not alone, you may get some funny looks cast in your direction. But even though you may not be able to actually see them, there may very well be more moons out there orbiting our planet.

For the time being, anyway.

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© Jason Major for Universe Today, 2012. |
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Post tags: 2006 RH120, asteroid, Earth, LSST, Mikael Granvik, moons, neo, Solar System, TCO, yu55

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Pseudo-moons Orbit Earth

SkyandTelescope.com’s Most Recent News Stories

Pseudo-moons Orbit Earth

SkyandTelescope.com’s Most Recent Articles

The Umbra of Earth

The dark, inner shadow of planet Earth The dark, inner shadow of planet Earth



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Lutetia: A rare survivor from the birth of Earth

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:11/14/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Detecting Earth

SkyandTelescope.com’s Most Recent Articles

Live Webcast from American Museum of Natural History Today: Beyond Planet Earth

The American Museum of Natural History in New York will soon be opening up a new exhibition called “Beyond Planet Earth: The Future of Space Exploration,” and they are live-streaming a special public program at 12 Noon EST (17:00 UT), that includes NASA astronauts Mike Massimino and John Grunsfeld, crew members on mission STS-125 to repair the Hubble Space Telescope, and is hosted by Hayden Planetarium Director Neil deGrasse Tyson and Curator Michael Shara.

The discussion will focus on themes from Beyond Planet Earth, the STS-125 mission, and the temporary laser art installation From The Distant Past. For more information see the AMNH website, and watch a teaser video of “Beyond Planet Earth” below.

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Asteroid to fly by Earth November 8

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:11/7/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Asteroid 2005 YU55 Passes the Earth

Asteroid 2005 YU55 passed by the Earth yesterday, posing no danger.  Asteroid 2005 YU55 passed by the Earth yesterday, posing no danger.



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Giant Sunspot Turns to Face the Earth

The full face of the Sun as seen on Nov. 6, 2011, showing AR 1339 and several other sunspots. Credit: Alan Friedman. Click for a stunning larger version.

What has been billed as the largest sunspot observed in several years has now rotated around to stare straight at Earth. How large is it? Active Region 1339 and the group of sunspots adjacent to it extends more than 100,000 km from end to end and each of the several dark cores is larger than Earth. The now very active Sun has already blasted out several medium- to large-sized solar flares and has the potential to hurl out more.

And the Sun is now dotted with several smaller sunspots as well. Above is an amazing image of all this activity, as captured by astrophotographer Alan Friedman. “This has been a glorious week for solar observers!” Friedman said. “Led by large sunspot region AR1339, the sun’s disk is alive with activity… the most dynamic show in many years.”

Take a look below for an incredible closeup of AR1339 taken by Friedman, as well as a movie from the Solar Dynamics Observatory showing the sunspots rotating into view.
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Sunspot Points at Earth

SkyandTelescope.com’s Most Recent News Stories

Sunspot Points at Earth

SkyandTelescope.com’s Most Recent Observing Stories

NASA captures new images of large asteroid passing Earth

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:11/8/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Sunspot Points at Earth

SkyandTelescope.com’s Most Recent Articles

Watch Mini-Asteroid 2005 YU55 Buzz Earth

SkyandTelescope.com’s Most Recent Articles

Record-breaking photo reveals a planet-sized object as cool as Earth

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:10/20/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Last Minute TV Viewing Alert: Finding Life Beyond Earth

A new NOVA show airs tonight (October 19) in the US on public television, called “Finding Life Beyond Earth.” It includes interviews with many big names in planetary science and like any NOVA show, should be excellent. PBS has a great website that goes along with the show, and for those of you that don’t live in the US or get a public television station, PBS usually posts the videos of NOVA shows online later. Above is a trailer for the show. Check your local listings for when it will air; if you miss it first time around, local stations will sometimes re-air the show during the middle of the night!



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Comet Water for a Parched Earth

SkyandTelescope.com’s Most Recent Articles

Comet Water for a Parched Earth

SkyandTelescope.com’s Most Recent News Stories

Asteroids Near Earth

Though the sizes are not to scale, the Sun and planets of the inner Though the sizes are not to scale, the Sun and planets of the inner



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NASA space telescope finds fewer mid-size range asteroids near Earth

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:9/30/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Flying over Planet Earth

Have you ever dreamed of flying high above the Earth? Have you ever dreamed of flying high above the Earth?



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Huge solar flare slams into Earth

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:9/27/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Among 50 New Exoplanets, a Big, Pleasant Earth?

SkyandTelescope.com’s Most Recent Articles

Among 50 New Exoplanets, a Big, Pleasant Earth?

SkyandTelescope.com’s Most Recent News Stories

Jupiter-bound space probe captures Earth and Moon

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:9/1/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

First Image Captured by NASAs Jupiter bound Juno; Earth – Moon Portrait

You are here !
Earth & Moon Portrait – First Photo transmitted from Jupiter Bound Juno
This image of Earth (on the left) and the moon (on the right) was taken by NASA's Juno spacecraft on Aug. 26, 2011, when the spacecraft was about 6 million miles (9.66 million kilometers) away. It was taken by the spacecraft's onboard camera, JunoCam. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech
Updated with additional Juno team comments

NASA’s solar powered Jupiter bound Juno orbiter has captured her first image – a beautiful portrait of the Earth & Moon – since the probe blasted off from the home planet.

Juno lifted off 25 days ago at 12: 25 p.m. on August 5 from Space Launch Complex 41 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida. The spacecraft snapped the portrait with the onboard JunoCam camera on August 26 after journeying some 6 million miles (9.66 million km) from Earth and while traveling at a velocity of 77,600 miles per hour (124,900 kilometers per hour) relative to the sun.

“The image of the Earth Moon system is a rather unique perspective that we can get only by stepping outside of our home planet,” said Scott Bolton, Juno principal investigator, in an exclusive interview with Universe Today. Bolton is from the Southwest Research Institute in San Antonio. (…)
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© Ken Kremer for Universe Today, 2011. |
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Post tags: acceleration due to gravity, asteroid belt, Earth Moon Portrait, earth moon system, Juno mission, Jupiter, NASA, origin of the solar system, solar power

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Astronomy Without A Telescope – Why The LHC (Still) Won’t Destroy The Earth

Concerns about a 'big science machine' destroying the Earth have been around since the steam engine. The LHC is the latest target for such conspiracy theories. Credit: CERN.

Surprisingly, rumors still persist in some corners of the Internet that the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is going to destroy the Earth – even though nearly three years have passed since it was first turned on. This may be because it is yet to be ramped up to full power in 2014 – although it seems more likely that this is just a case of moving the goal posts, since the same doomsayers were initially adamant that the Earth would be destroyed the moment the LHC was switched on, in September 2008.

The story goes that the very high energy collisions engineered by the LHC could jam colliding particles together with such force that their mass would be compressed into a volume less than the Schwarzschild radius required for that mass. In other words, a microscopic black hole would form and then grow in size as it sucked in more matter, until it eventually consumed the Earth.

Here’s a brief run-through of why this can’t happen.(…)
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© Steve Nerlich for Universe Today, 2011. |
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Comet Elenin poses no threat to Earth

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:8/18/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Second Moon May Have Orbited Earth Billions of Years Ago

Four snapshots from the computer simulation of a collision between the moon and a smaller companion moon show most of the companion moon is accreted as a pancake-shaped layer, forming a mountainous region on one side of the moon. Credit: M. Jutzi and E. Asphaug, Nature.

It’s a view science fiction fans could only hope for: twin moons in the night sky above Earth. But it might have been reality about 4 billion years ago. A new model suggests the lunar farside highlands could have been created from a collision with a smaller companion moon in what scientists from the University of California, Santa Cruz are calling “the big splat.”
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Small asteroid to whip past Earth June 27

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:6/24/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Asteroid To Buzz Earth Monday, June 27th

SkyandTelescope.com’s Most Recent Articles

Asteroid To Buzz Earth Monday, June 27th

SkyandTelescope.com’s Most Recent Observing Stories

Earth Rotating Under Very Large Telescopes

Why is the Earth moving in the above video? Why is the Earth moving in the above video?



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Ultimate ISS + Shuttle + Earth Photo Op Coming on May 23 from Soyuz and Paolo Nespoli

First ever Photos of Shuttle-Space Station Stack coming on May 23, 2011
This still image from a NASA computer generated animation shows three different views of how the Soyuz TMA-20 crew will undock from the ISS on Monday May 23, 2011. Astronaut Paolo Nespoli will capture first ever photos and video of a space shuttle -Endeavour -docked to International Space Station
from his departing Russian Soyuz capsule. Credit: NASA TV.
Watch Video simulation below

KENNEDY SPACE CENTER: Get ready for the ultimate photo op in space – set for the International Space Station joined to Space Shuttle Endeavour and topped off by Planet Earth as the backdrop.

And it’s coming up momentarily because of an unexpected and “unique opportunity” that’s also taking place at nearly the last possible moment in the life of the soon to be retired Space Shuttle program.

On Monday, May 23, Italian Astronaut Paolo Nespoli will snap the first ever photos and video of a US Space Shuttle orbiter while it is simultaneously still docked to the International Space Station, NASA officials just announced on Friday, May 19. (…)
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© Ken Kremer for Universe Today, 2011. |
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Post tags: esa, international space station, ISS, NASA, paolo nespoli, Soyuz, Space Shuttle Endeavour, zvezda

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Spacecraft Earth to perform asteroid “flyby” this fall

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:5/3/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Two Asteroids Passed Close to Earth Wednesday

These are not the two asteroids that passed by Earth on Wednesday — but is an illustration of a binary asteroid. (Credit: ESO/L. Calcada)

Earth got a double dose of close asteroid flybys on Wednesday, April 6, 2011. Two newly discovered small asteroids both passed within the distance of the Moon. 2011 GW9 (10 meters wide) came within half the distance to the Moon, about 192,000 km 12:53 a.m. EDT and 2011 GP28 (6 meters wide) came within 77,000 km (.2 LD) at 3:36 p.m. EDT. Spaceweather.com said the size of these asteroids are two to three times smaller than the Tunguska impactor of 1908, and assured there was no danger of a collision with Earth.


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From the Earth and Moon (and Russia) With Love

Russia's Elektro-L spacecraft captured this view of the Moon over the Red Sea region of the Earth. Credit: NPO Lavochkin

This stunning picture of the Moon and Earth was taken by Russia’s new Elektro-L spacecraft, a weather-forecasting satellite that launched in January 2011. This is the first major spacecraft developed in post-Soviet Russia, and it is designed to give Russian meteorologists the ability to watch the entire disk of the planet, thanks to the satellite’s position in the geostationary orbit 36,000 kilometers above the equator. The clarity of the images is fantastic, as you can see in another image of just the Earth, below. The Elektro-L is designed to last at least a decade, and will enable local and global weather forecasting, analysis of oceanic conditions, as well as space weather monitoring, such as measurements of solar radiation, properties of Earth’s ionosphere and magnetic field.

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Post tags: Earth, Earth Observation, Elektro-L, Moon, Satellites

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Saturday, March 26, 2011 – Lights Out for Earth Hour!

At 8:30 PM on Saturday 26th March 2011, lights will switch off around the globe for Earth Hour and people will commit to actions that go beyond the hour. We need you… (…)
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© tammy for Universe Today, 2011. | Permalink | 8 comments | Add to del.icio.us
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Incredible Video of Shuttle Approaching ISS, Taken from Earth

The International Space Station and shuttle Discovery, about 30 minutes before docking, as seen from Earth. Credit: Theirry Legault.

Award winning photographer Theirry Legault sent us a note about some amazing new video he shot of the space shuttle Discovery getting ready to dock with the space station. Legault took the video on Saturday evening (Feb. 26, 2011) at 18:40 UT from Germany, showing Discovery and the ISS about a hundred meters apart, 30 minutes before docking. The image above is a still frame from the video, which can be seen on Legault’s website here. “It’s sunset on the ISS at the end of the video sequence,” Legault wrote. “The video is accelerated 2.5 times (acquisition at 10 fps, video at 25 fps). The altitude of the ISS is 360 km (200 miles)… and the speed of ISS is 17,000 miles per hour (27,350 kph) and its angular speed at zenith is 1.2° per second.”

Flash is required to see the video. The 900 frames of the sequence has been registered and combined by groups of 10 (processing with Prism and VirtualDub), Legault said. Find out more about Legault’s photography and tracking equipment at this page on his website.

If you recall, Legault has also taken images of the ISS and docked shuttle Endeavour transiting the Sun, and Atlantis and the Hubble Space Telescope transiting the Sun, as well as many other amazing images shot from Earth.

The detail Legault has captured is incredible, and a joy to see. Check out more on his website.


© nancy for Universe Today, 2011. | Permalink | 3 comments | Add to del.icio.us
Post tags: astrophotography, ISS, Space Flight, Space Shuttle Discovery, STS-133

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Solar Blast en Route to Earth

SkyandTelescope.com’s Most Recent Articles

Solar Blast en Route to Earth

SkyandTelescope.com’s Most Recent Observing Stories

New images show cloud exploding from Sun ripples like clouds on Earth

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:2/7/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Kepler Discovers First Earth Sized Planets inside Habitable Zone

Keplers 1200 Planet candidates by size. Credit: NASA/Wendy Stenzel
As the number of Pale Blue Dots increase, so do the chances for finding life on a Second Earth

With the startling new finding of dozens of Earth-sized extrasolar planets, NASA’s Kepler planet hunting space telescope has just revolutionized our understanding of Earths place in the Universe and the search for Extraterrestrial Life. And the historic science discovery is based on data collected in just the first few months of operation of the powerful telescope as it scans only a tiny portion of the sky.

The discovery of 1235 new extrasolar planet candidates was announced today (Feb.2) by NASA and Kepler scientists at a media briefing. 68 of these planet candidates are Earth-sized. Another 288 are Super-Earth-size, 662 are Neptune-size and 165 are Jupiter-size. Most of these candidates orbit stars like our sun.

Even more significant is that 54 of the planet candidates are located within the ‘habitable zone’ of their host stars and 5 of those are Earth-sized. Before today we knew of exactly ZERO Earth-sized planets within the habitable zone. Now there are 5.(…)
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© Ken Kremer for Universe Today, 2011. | Permalink | 2 comments | Add to del.icio.us
Post tags: exoplanets, Kepler, Kepler mission, NASA

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Spectacular Eruptions of Mt. Etna in Sicily from Space and Earth

View of Mt. Etna spewing smoke or ash from the orbiting NASA Terra Satellite before the eruption.
Close up view of northeastern Sicily and the Italian boot (top right).
Acquired on January 11, 2011.
NASA Earth Observatory Image of the Day on January 15, 2011.
Credit: NASA Terra Satellite

Spectacular eruptions from Mt Etna are spewing massive quantities of lava, smoke and ash many hundreds of meters high into the skies above the island of Sicily. Mt Etna is the most active volcano in Europe and one of the most active on all of Earth. The volcano rumbled to life again this week on the evening of January 12, 2011 and lit up the night sky. Mt Etna is 3350 meters high and located on the northeast coast of Sicily near the boot of Italy (see above, below).

This fearsome natural wonder is providing an awe inspiring show from both Earth and Space. Local residents and lucky tourists nearby took stunning videos and photos (below) (…)
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© Ken Kremer for Universe Today, 2011. | Permalink | No comment | Add to del.icio.us
Post tags: active volcanoes, Earth Observation, esa, ISS, mount etna, NASA, sicily, volcano

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Looking Back at an Eclipsed Earth

Here is what the Earth looks like during a Here is what the Earth looks like during a



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Spacecraft captures dynamic interactions occurring in the invisible space around Earth

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:12/15/2010
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Stunning ISS View of Volcanos on Earth

Several volcanoes in Russia, as seen by astronauts on the ISS. Credit: NAS

What a view! This photograph taken by one of the astronauts on the International Space Station shows several snow-covered volcanoes on Russia’s Kamchatka Peninsula. It also illustrates one of the unique attributes of the ISS —the ability to view landscapes at an angle, rather than the straight-down view typical of many satellite-based sensors. This oblique view, together with shadows cast by the volcanoes and mountains, provides a unique view — as well as a different perspective about the topography of the region.

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Venus holds warning for Earth

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:12/1/2010
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Gallery: X-37B Space Plane Returns to Earth

The X-37B after landing. Credit: 30th Space Wing (Vandenberg Air Force Base, Calif.

The secret military space plane has returned home, and while the mission was classified, the Air Force and Boeing have supplied pictures of the craft after landing. With this mission appearing to be a success, the Air Force is preparing to launch the next X-37B, OTV-2, in Spring 2011 aboard an Atlas V booster.

See more images below.

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Calculate the Effect of an Asteroid Impact on Earth

Impact Earth website

A 20-km asteroid has just been predicted to hit Earth and you want to know if a. You should run for it, b. You should call Bruce Willis, or c. You can rest easy because your part of the world won’t be affected. All you have to do is input the parameters of the asteroid on the recently updated “Impact Earth” website, and you’ll find out everything about what an impactor will do to Earth, including an estimate of the size of the crater, how far away you’ll need to be in order to avoid being affected by the impact (and if that is possible), tsunami wave height, and other details of the subsequent disaster. The fun part is, you can simulate the destruction of Earth multiple times, without hurting anyone.
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