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Missions that Weren’t: NASA’s Manned Mission to Venus

Venus as seen by the Pioneer orbiter in 1979. Image Credit: NASA/courtesy of nasaimages.org

In the mid-1960s, before any Apollo hardware had flown with a crew, NASA was looking ahead and planning its next major programs. It was a bit of a challenge. After all, how do you top landing a man on the Moon? Not wanting to start from scratch, NASA focused on possible missions that would use the hardware and software developed for the Apollo program. One mission that fit within these parameters was a manned flyby of our cosmic twin, Venus. (…)
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© Amy Shira Teitel for Universe Today, 2011. |
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Russia Considers Simulated Mars Mission on the Space Station

A view of the International Space Station as seen by the last departing space shuttle crew, STS-135. Credit: NASA

Russia and ESA are just finishing up a 500-day simulated Mars mission here on Earth, and now Roscosmos, Russia’s Federal Space Agency is considering taking it to the next level and conducting a “virtual” Mars mission experiment in space, on board the International Space Station. This tentative plan would have two cosmonauts and/or astronauts staying on board the ISS for up to 18 months, matching the potential length of a manned Mars mission.
(…)
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Phobos-Grunt: The Mission Poster

Phobos-Grunt
Mission Poster for the Russian Phobos-Grunt soil sample return spacecraft set to launch to Mars and its moon Phobos in November 2011. Credit: Roskosmos (Russian Federal Space Agency)/IKI

Russia is marking the upcoming blastoff of their dauntingly complex Phobos-Grunt sample return mission to the Martian moon Phobos with the release of a quite cool looking mission poster – see above. Phobos-Grunt translates as Phobos-Soil and is due to liftoff on or about November 7, 2011 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome atop a Zenit rocket.

The holy grail of Mars exploration has long been a sample return mission. But with severe cutbacks to NASA’s budget that goal is realistically more than a decade away. (…)
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© Ken Kremer for Universe Today, 2011. |
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Post tags: Baikonur, Earth, Mars, mars sample return, Phobos, phobos and deimos, Phobos-Grunt, Roskosmos, Russian Space program, sample return, Yinghou-1, Zenit rocket

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New view of Vesta mountain from NASA’s Dawn mission

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:10/13/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Finding NEEMO: NASA’s Underwater Simulations Focus on Human Asteroid Mission

NEEMO engineering crew diver simulates anchoring to an asteroid surface. Image credit: NASA

The sight of NASA mission specialists performing mission training underwater has been fairly common over the years. On October 15th, NASA astronaut and former ISS crew member Shannon Walker will lead a different kind of underwater training mission. Walker will be leading the 15th expedition of NASA Extreme Environment Mission Operations (NEEMO), and interestingly, the crew includes Steve Squyres, head of the Mars Rover Exploration Project.

What makes NEEMO different from the other NASA underwater training simulations we’ve seen in the past?

Think asteroid.

(…)
Read the rest of Finding NEEMO: NASA’s Underwater Simulations Focus on Human Asteroid Mission (431 words)


© Ray Sanders for Universe Today, 2011. |
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NASA’s WISE mission captures black hole’s wildly flaring jet

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:9/21/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

NASA launches mission to study Moon from crust to core

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:9/12/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

NASA’s WISE mission discovers coolest class of stars

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:8/24/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

NASA’s WISE mission finds first Trojan asteroid sharing Earth’s orbit

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:7/28/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

NASA’s final space shuttle mission begins with Atlantis’ launch

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:7/8/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

A Look Back at the First Ever Space Shuttle Mission

As we await the final launch of a space shuttle, here’s a blast from the past: the first ever space shuttle mission (complete with early 80′s funky music). Columbia launched on the first flight (STS-1) on April 12, 1981 and landed in California on April 14.


© nancy for Universe Today, 2011. |
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NASA sets launch date for final space shuttle mission

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:6/29/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Mission suggests Sun and planets constructed differently

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:6/24/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

NASA’s WISE mission offers a taste of galaxies to come

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:5/31/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Infographic: How the OSIRIS-REx Asteroid Sample Return Mission Will Work

Thanks to Space.com and the Tech Media Network for sharing this infographic showing how NASA’s OSIRIS-REx mission will reach out and grab a sample from asteroid RQ26 in 2020. Source SPACE.com:

See how NASA's OSIRIS-REx mission to collect samples of the asteroid 1999 RQ36 will happen in this SPACE.com infographic.
Source SPACE.com.


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NASA to launch new science mission to an asteroid in 2016

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:5/27/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

NASA Selects OSIRIS-REx as first US Asteroid Sampling Mission

Artist's concept of the OSIRIS-REx spacecraft collecting a sample from asteroid 1999 RQ36. OSIRIS-Rex would launch in 2016 and was just selected as NASA’s next science mission. Credit: NASA
Video below

NASA officials announced the selection of OSIRIS-Rex as the next US robotic science mission and which will pave the way for an eventual manned mission to an asteroid. OSIRIS-Rex will be the first US mission to collect and return samples of an asteroid to Earth.

OSIRIS-Rex is planned for launch to the near Earth asteroid designated as 1999 RQ36 in September 2016 and will return up to four pounds of prisitine asteroidal material to Earth in 2023. The precious sample would land arrive at Utah’s Test and Training Range in a sample return canister similar to the one for the Stardust spacecraft.(…)
Read the rest of NASA Selects OSIRIS-REx as first US Asteroid Sampling Mission (597 words)


© Ken Kremer for Universe Today, 2011. |
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Best Images from STS-134, Endeavour’s Final Mission, Part 1

Astronaut Drew Feustel reenters the space station after completing an 8-hour, 7-minute spacewalk at on Sunday, May 22, 2011. He and fellow spacewalker Mike Fincke conducted the second of the four EVAs during the STS-134 mission. Credit: NASA

It’s bittersweet: a very successful STS-134 shuttle mission going on right now, but it’s the last one ever for space shuttle Endeavour, and the second to the last shuttle mission ever. The best way to savor the mission is to enjoy some of the wonderful images being beamed down from space.

(…)
Read the rest of Best Images from STS-134, Endeavour’s Final Mission, Part 1 (464 words)


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Endeavour Blasts Off on Her 25th and Final Mission

Blastoff of Space Shuttle Endeavour on her 25th and final flight on May 16, 2011 at 8:56 a.m. from Pad 39 A at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. Credit: Alan Walters – awaltersphoto.com

KENNEDY SPACE CENTER – The second time was a charm for Space Shuttle Endeavour as she blasted of this morning (May 16) from Pad 39 A at the Kennedy Space Center on her historic final mission under overcast skies after a two week delay caused by a heater malfunction in the orbiters critical hydraulic fuel lines.

The threatening clouds moved in over the pad in the last 30 minutes of the countdown and nearly derailed the launch. Forecasters had predicted a 70 chance of favorable conditions.

The Universe Today team of Ken Kremer and Alan Walters witnessed Endeavour’s exciting launch from the press site next to the world famous countdown clock. Check out our photo album here.(…)
Read the rest of Endeavour Blasts Off on Her 25th and Final Mission (743 words)


© Ken Kremer for Universe Today, 2011. |
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Post tags: Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, AMS-02, international space station, ISS, Mark Kelly Gabrielle Giffords, NASA, STS-134

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Shuttle Endeavour heads to space station on its final mission

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:5/16/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

NASA selects investigations for future key planetary mission

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:5/6/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Guest blog: STS-134 — the last mission of space shuttle Endeavour

If we could, an Astronomy staff member would attend every shuttle launch down in Cape Canaveral, Florida. Unfortunately, that’s not in the budget, so we rely on friends of the magazine to represent us at such events. When we found out Brenda Culbertson, an observational astronomer, astrophotographer, and outreach educator from Kansas, was traveling to Kennedy Space Center to witness the final mission of the space shuttle Endeavour, we offered her press credentials to report on the launch. Although the scheduled go was scrubbed April 29, Culbertson provided us some great details of her trip so far.

Kennedy Space Center's Vehicle Assembly Building is the home of the space shuttle until its retirement later this year. // All photos by Brenda CulbertsonThe last mission for the space shuttle Endeavour, STS-134, was scheduled for launch on April 29, 2011, at 3:42 p.m. EDT. I decided that if I was to witness a space shuttle launch, this would be it. Thanks to our friend David Eicher and his staff, I had a spot for a spectacular view of the launch, invitations to press conferences, and access to firsthand information when it was immediately available.

When I arrived on April 27, press from around the world were in attendance as the countdown clock ticked away. It seemed as if all of Kennedy Space Center (KSC) was standing room only throughout all of Thursday, April 28. I was not the only person covering Endeavour’s last mission, I knew, but I had no idea that I would be among such an assemblage of people.

This shelf cloud indicates the heavy storm that rolled through Florida April 27, delaying the roll-away of the Rocket Support System.That evening at 7, the Rocket Support System (RSS) was scheduled to be rolled away. Media had the opportunity to be bussed to the pad for the viewing, but a lightning storm appeared, and we had to wait at least an hour. The storm was still in the area at 8 p.m., so we were told to check again at 10:30 p.m. Much of the media people left, but those who stayed were taken to the launch pad after 10:30. The RSS was scheduled to move starting at 11:45 p.m., and it began after midnight. The support structure took about half an hour to slowly pull away from the rocket. It was an amazing sight as about 50 photographers recorded the event. I was satisfied that I had seen a milestone after the spotlights were directed at the shuttle to highlight its readiness. We arrived back at the media area around 2 a.m. and told we should return there around 6 a.m. because the place would fill up fast. A short, sleepless night was in store for me.

On Friday, the energy was high. Reporters, film crews, technicians, and other media people flowed into the press area at KSC. The place was packed and security was top notch. Everyone was ready for the last launch of space shuttle Endeavour, but there was more to do, and we could not be in a rush. For those of us who went to record the Astronaut Walkout from their building to their transport, we were in for a long trip. It took about 30 minutes to travel a mile.

Many media outlets were on hand to witness space shuttle Endeavor's final launch.Some entrances to KSC are in the city of Titusville, and traffic was crawling. Titusville dismissed its students after half a day, and some employers allowed their employees to leave for the day. The shuttle launch takes precedence over even regular daily tasks in the area. The causeway was packed with onlookers, and every available space around KSC was taken. I have never seen such a huge gathering of people.

On the way back from the Astronaut Walkout, I was going over my plans for photographing the launch when I heard that it was scrubbed. I asked the tour guide to repeat what she just said, but it did not change from what I heard the first time. Scrubbed. She said that more information would be given soon.

On Saturday, an announcement came that the next attempt would be no sooner than Monday, May 2. A press conference would be held to update us on the 1st as to why the launch was delayed. At the press conference, we learned that an electrical box had a problem, and a fuel line heater was not working properly because of it. The engineers would have to take the box out and examine it. As the engineers did their work, they found that they had to replace the box and retest the whole system. This would take time, so the launch was set back to be no sooner than Sunday, May 8. Endeavour’s astronauts were sent back to Houston to stay in quarantine and to rest or practice their tasks.

All of the staff who work on the shuttle were busy replacing the electrical box and checking systems. After replacing the electrical box, engineers said that the launch would be no sooner than Tuesday, May 10. The extra time would allow a more thorough examination of all systems on Endeavour.

After each delay, more and more people went away disappointed. Some of the discontentment I heard involved comments such as, “Why didn’t they check all of that out before the launch time?” and “I took vacation to come and watch the launch.” I understand disappointment, but I sure wouldn’t want Endeavour to launch with anything faulty.

I am keeping myself available as long as I can to cover the whole STS-134 mission, but if it is postponed much longer, I, too, will have to leave without recording the last Endeavour mission. But I am not disappointed. There is much more to a mission than just the launch, no matter how fantastic that might be. I have seen how the system, as a whole, works. From the astronauts to the media people and on to the volunteers, without whom things would not operate effectively, Kennedy Space Center is a smooth-working entity. It is much like a shuttle launch that flies safely into space because of all the hard work by everyone involved.

I hope I see at least the launch in person, but if I don’t, there is still NASA TV.

Related blog:
NASA: Please keep delaying STS-134, by Chris Raymond, managing editor


Astronomy.com blog

NASA prepares for launch of space shuttle Endeavor mission

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:4/26/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Launch Date Set for Particle Detector Mission; Endeavour’s Final Flight,

Launch sign at Kennedy Space Center counts down the days to the STS-134 launch of shuttle Endeavour. Photo credit: NASA/KSC › Larger Image

The launch date for the long-awaited Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer-2 (AMS) to the International Space Station has been set for Friday, April 29, at 3:47 p.m. EDT on from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The 14-day STS-134 mission is shuttle Endeavour’s final scheduled flight. After a flight readiness review today, NASA and contractor managers determined the shuttle and station’s equipment, support systems and personnel are ready to go.

The other notable aspect of the mission is that Mark Kelly is commanding, and his wife, Representative Gabrielle Giffords is tentatively expected to attend the launch, just months after she was shot in the head. This certainly will bring a unique aspect to the launch, at least for the media coverage, drawing attention to the mission to those who might not normally take notice.
(…)
Read the rest of Launch Date Set for Particle Detector Mission; Endeavour’s Final Flight, (234 words)


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Post tags: ISS, Space Shuttle, Space Shuttle Endeavour, STS-134

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WISE mission spots “horseshoe” asteroid

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:4/12/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Kepler mission helps reveal the inner secrets of giant stars for the first time

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:4/4/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

New Spy Satellite Launches on Covert Mission

A Delta IV rocket blasted off Friday evening from Cape Canaveral launch Complex-37 carrying a secret payload for the National Reconnaissance Office. Called NROL-27, the mission was said to be in support of national defense. This marks the fourth NRO launch accomplished by ULA since Sept. 20, 2010 and occurred just six days after the Atlas V launch of the second Orbital Test Vehicle (OTV-2) — the mini space shuttle on another secret mission.
(…)
Read the rest of New Spy Satellite Launches on Covert Mission (133 words)


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NASA’s shuttle Discovery heads to space station on its final mission

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:2/25/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

STS-133 Launches on Historic Final Mission for Shuttle Discovery

Discovery launches for one final mission. Credit: Alan Walters (awaltersphoto.com) for Universe Today.

Overcoming a down-to the-last second problem, space shuttle Discovery made history today, launching on its final mission to orbit. The most-traveled orbiter is carrying a crew of six astronauts and one human-like Robonaut, along with a new permanent storeroom and supplies for the International Space Station. After waiting nearly four months following the detection of potentially dangerous cracks in Discovery’s external tank and a leak in the Orbiter Maneuvering System pod, a problem with a computer for the Air Force Range Safety Officer nearly thwarted the long-anticipated launch. The crew of STS-133 finally launched on their historic mission, with reinforced ribs, or stringers, in the tank’s “intertank” section and a leak-free OMS – and two seconds before the launch window would have closed – a working computer in the Range. “That was about as last second as you can get,” said Allard Beutel from Kennedy Space Center.

Discovery set off on her final journey from a picture-perfect warm February day at Kennedy Space Center in Florida, thrilling enormous crowds of onlookers, a huge international press corp and dedicated Tweet-up attendees.
(…)
Read the rest of STS-133 Launches on Historic Final Mission for Shuttle Discovery (242 words)


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Post tags: Space Flight, Space Shuttle, Space Shuttle Discovery, Space Station, STS-133

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NASA sets launch date for space shuttle Discovery mission

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:2/21/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

NASA prepares to launch next Earth-observing satellite mission

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:1/21/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

NASA’s Kepler mission discovers its first rocky planet

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:1/10/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

NASA’s lunar spacecraft completes exploration mission phase

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:9/16/2010
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Mission warms up but keeps chugging along

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:10/5/2010
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Mission shows evolution of conditions at edge of solar system

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:10/5/2010
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Mars mission given green light by NASA to proceed to development

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:10/6/2010
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Mission to asteroid gets help from Hubble Space Telescope

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:10/11/2010
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Delta IV Heavy Roars Off Launch Pad on Secret NRO Mission

A Delta IV heavy lifts off from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station at 5:58 p.m. EDT carrying a secret NRO payload. Photo Credit: Universe Today/Alan Walters – awaltersphoto.com

CAPE CANAVERAL — United Launch Alliance (ULA) successfully launched a Delta IV Heavy rocket from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida, sending a classified surveillance satellite to space. Liftoff occurred on Nov. 21 at 5:58 p.m. EDT. The enormous rocket thundered to life, and as almost to underscore the secretive nature of the mission, the fiery exhaust was only visible for a short while before disappearing into thick clouds. However, long after the rocket was out of view, it made its journey known through its roar. The vibration was so visceral that vehicles and windows of buildings in the immediate area began to rattle with the raw power that was unleashed.
(…)
Read the rest of Delta IV Heavy Roars Off Launch Pad on Secret NRO Mission (247 words)


© Jason Rhian for Universe Today, 2010. | Permalink | One comment | Add to del.icio.us
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Sunrise mission reveals Sun’s magnetic building blocks

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:11/9/2010
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Discovery’s Final Mission Scrubbed 24 Hours Due to Weather

The crew of STS-133 will have to wait a little longer for their date with destiny – this time thanks to weather. Photo Credit: NASA/Kim Shiflett

Discovery’s final flight faced its first hurdle in the form of a fuel leak in its right OMS pod. This problem seemed solved, but using an over-abundance of caution mission managers had the seals around the affected flange replaced. Then unrelated leaks of hydrogen and helium pushed the launch back to Nov. 2 and then Nov. 3. With that problem resolved many thought Discovery’s problems were behind her – enter a voltage issue in the number three engine’s backup control system. This conspired to push the launch back to Nov. 4.(…)
Read the rest of Discovery’s Final Mission Scrubbed 24 Hours Due to Weather (164 words)


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