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NASA Terminates Power, Locks Cargo Doors on Retiring Shuttle Discovery

In Orbiter Processing Facility-1 at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida, space shuttle Discovery’s payload bay is moments away from being concealed from view as its doors swing shut with the aid of yellow-painted strongbacks, hardware used to support and operate the doors when the shuttle is not in space. Discovery was powered down and the doors were closed for the final time during Space Shuttle Program transition and retirement activities. Credit: NASA/Kim Shiflett

Space Shuttle Discovery was powered down forever and the payload bay doors were locked tight for the final time on Friday, Dec. 16, by technicians at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in Florida.

Take a good last glimpse inside the retiring Discovery’s payload bay as the clamshell like doors seal off all indigenous US human spaceflight capability for several years at a minimum.

The historic “Power Down” came after both of the 60 foot long cargo bay doors were swung shut this morning for the last time inside the shuttle hanger known as Orbiter Processing Facility-1 (OPF-1) – in the shadow of the cavernous Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB). (…)
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© Ken Kremer for Universe Today, 2011. |
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Post tags: kennedy space center, NASA, OPF-1, Orbiter Processing Facility, shuttle retirement, Smithsonian Air and Space museum, Space Shuttle, Space Shuttle Discovery, VAB, Vehicle Assembly Building

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Shuttle Plume Shadow Points to the Moon

Why would the shadow of a Why would the shadow of a



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Shuttle Duo Nose-to-Nose Rendezvous highlights Retirement Duty

Space Shuttles Discovery and Endeavour meet for a nose-to-nose encounter of gaping holes at the Kennedy Space Center on Aug. 11. The two NASA shuttles shorn of spaceflight maneuvering capability swapped locations to continue the transition to retirement and public display at museum in Virginia and California respectively. Credit: Mike Deep for Universe Today.

To see one shorn shuttle is bad enough. Seeing two NASA space shuttles edged together and voluntarily gutted of their spaceflight capability for lack of Federal Government funding in the prime of their lives is beyond sad.

Two of NASA’s trio of space shuttle orbiters – Discovery & Endeavour – switched locations at the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) on August 11, moving them further down the path to eternal retirement and public exhibit at their future homes in museums. That’s far afield from their intended purpose to soar as spaceships of exploration to the High Frontier.(…)
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© Ken Kremer for Universe Today, 2011. |
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Post tags: KSC, NASA, OPF, Orbiter Processing Facility, Space Shuttle, Space Shuttle Discovery, Space Shuttle Endeavour, VAB, Vehicle Assembly Building

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Shuttle Reentry Streak from Orbit

What's that strange bright streak? What’s that strange bright streak?



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Atlantis Final Crew and NASA thank Shuttle Workforce with space flown Tribute Banner

To The Shuttle Workforce – Thanks for 30 Years of Adventures
Commemorative banner flown to the ISS and back by the STS-135 shuttle crew, in thanks for more than 30 years of hard work and dedication by the Space Shuttle workforce preparing the space shuttles for 135 missions to space. STS-135 Crew from left; Mission Specialists Sandra Magnus and Rex Walheim (behind banner), Shuttle Commander Chris Ferguson and Pilot Doug Hurley. Credit: Ken Kremer

Following the majestic predawn touchdown of Space Shuttle Atlantis at the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) to close out the Space Shuttle Era, the final crew of Atlantis, NASA Administrator Charles Bolden and KSC Director Bob Cabana thanked the Space Shuttle workforce for their dedication and hard work at an employee appreciation event held outside the processing hangers where the orbiters were prepared for the 135 shuttle missions flown by NASA over more than thirty years.

The four person crew of Atlantis on the STS-135 mission flew a special commemorative banner millions of miles to the International Space Station and back in honor of the thousands of workers who processed, launched and landed America’s five space shuttles. They unfurled the banner at the employee event at KSC in tribute to the shuttle workers. (…)
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© Ken Kremer for Universe Today, 2011. |
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Post tags: chris ferguson, kennedy space center, Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex, NASA, Space Shuttle, space shuttle atlantis, STS-135

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Ghostly Landing of Atlantis Closes Americas Space Shuttle Era Forever

Atlantis swoops in like a ghost to end NASA’s Space Shuttle Era on July 21, 2011
Atlantis and her crew of 4 speedily glided to a nearly invisible safe landing at 5:57 a.m. EDT on Runway 15 at the Shuttle Landing Facility at the Kennedy Space Center, Florida. Atlantis landing at the conclusion of the STS-135 mission closed out the Space Shuttle Era after three decades of flight. Credit: Alan Walters (awaltersphoto.com)

Barely discernable in the pre-dawn twilight and appearing as an eerie, ghost like figure, Space Shuttle Atlantis and her four person crew swiftly glided to a triumphant landing at the Kennedy Space Center that closed out NASA’s three decade long Space Shuttle Era – in the wink of an eye it was all over.

Atlantis touched down almost invisibly on Runway 15 at the Shuttle Landing Facility at 5:57 a.m. EDT and rolled to a stop moments later to conclude the history making 13 day flight to the International Space Station and back. During the STS-135 mission Atlantis orbited the Earth 200 times and journeyed 5,284,862 miles.

The all veteran crew of space flyers comprised of Shuttle Commander Chris Ferguson, Pilot Doug Hurley and Mission Specialists Sandra Magnus and Rex Walheim.(…)
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© Ken Kremer for Universe Today, 2011. |
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NASA’s Space Shuttle Program ends with Atlantis landing

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:7/21/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Hoping Forward At The End Of The Shuttle Era

Space shuttle Atlantis wraps up the shuttle program with an early morning return to Kennedy Space Center in Florida. Photo Credit: Mike Deep for Universe Today

CAPE CANAVERAL Fla. — The last space shuttle mission, STS-135, ended with the landing of the shuttle Atlantis at Kennedy Space Center’s Shuttle Landing Facility at 5:57 a.m. EDT. The air was thick with both humidity and mosquitoes. It was also a day thick with loss. The United States, for the foreseeable future, has lost the ability to launch massive payloads, such as the International Space Station’s Kibo module, into orbit. Lost the capabilities that a manned spacecraft with a robot manipulator system or RMS affords. Lost the ability to chase down wayward satellites, repair them on-orbit or return them to Earth for more intensive work. Lost, at least for the time being, its leadership position in terms of space flight – that position now belongs to Russia with its human-rated Soyuz Spacecraft and unmanned Progress Cargo vessels.
(…)
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© Jason Rhian for Universe Today, 2011. |
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Two Days of Tweetness: Witnessing a Shuttle Launch

Space Tweeps Unite! NASA Tweetup participants gather at the launch clock on Friday, July 8, 2011. © NASA HQ Photo

It’s been over a week since the NASA Tweetup and I’m still thinking about it. For good reason, of course… it was awesome.

Over the course of two days I saw a capsule that had been to space and back, talked with five astronauts (one currently in orbit!), toured Kennedy Space Center, met a muppet, touched a piece of the Moon, made dozens of new friends and, of course, watched, heard and felt the launch of the last space shuttle to leave Earth. (And managed to talk my way into a delicious barbecue sandwich inside the Vehicle Assembly Building.) All with less than six hours of sleep.

Not too shabby. ;)

(…)
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© Jason Major for Universe Today, 2011. |
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NASA astronauts conduct final spacewalk of the shuttle era

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:7/12/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Shuttle Atlantis Soars to Space One Last time: Photo Album

Atlantis launches one last time. Credit: Alan Walters (awaltersphoto.com) for Universe Today.

Space Shuttle Atlantis soared to space for one last history-making time today July 8 at 11:29 a.m. despite a gloomy weather forecast, low lying clouds and a last moment countdown glitch that threatened to derail the launch in the closing seconds – but ultimately all coalesced and combined for an unpredictably tense drama that went down to the wire and put on a heart pounding and spectacular sky show.

About 750,000 spectators jammed the Florida space coast beaches, roadways and motels to witness a historic event that we will never see again. (…)
Read the rest of Shuttle Atlantis Soars to Space One Last time: Photo Album (804 words)


© Ken Kremer for Universe Today, 2011. |
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Celebrating the space shuttle

With space shuttle Atlantis scheduled to launch tomorrow on the final flight of the U.S. shuttle program (although weather forecasts for Kennedy Space Station in Florida currently don’t look too promising), I reflected on the truly remarkable feat of engineering that is this fleet of spacecraft.

Space shuttle Atlantis sits at Launch Pad 39A ready for its final mission into space, scheduled for July 8. // Photo by NASA/Terry ZaperachThe space shuttle is the Apollo program for my generation. It’s all we’ve ever known. In fact, the original trials and tribulations of the shuttle were before my time (I was only 1 year old when the Challenger tragedy occurred). But since then, the winged orbiter has become the iconic symbol of spaceflight for me and so many others.

The celebration, then, of this final mission has been a bittersweet one. NASA has done an awesome job commemorating the program through photos and videos, and I’ve enjoyed looking back at the brilliance of the orbiter — the most complex machine ever built — and the various accomplishments it’s made. In particular, I suggest you check out Space Shuttle Documentary (Narrated by William Shatner), which overviews the events leading up to a shuttle mission and takes a detailed look back at the 30-year history of the program (like the Enterprise tests, the Hubble repair missions, and John Glenn’s return to space). You should also watch Launching Our Dreams: A Shuttle Retrospective, which has great interviews with former shuttle astronauts (it’s interesting to hear them try to put in to words the initial feeling of liftoff).

Yet with the heartwarming retrospective comes a bleak reality: What will manned space exploration mean to those young members of my family (like my cousin’s son born just a few weeks ago)? Will it just be documentaries of the Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, and space shuttle programs? Will it be watching American astronauts hitch a ride on Russian Soyuz spacecraft? I’d love to think the future holds a new program of human spaceflight that I can’t even imagine right now (like my grandfather couldn’t imagine being able to safely land a spacecraft), but NASA budgets these days look less than promising. And something about commercial spaceflight just doesn’t move me like the science and engineering purposes of the NASA programs.

But I won’t focus on those questions these next few days. Instead, I’ll watch in awe as the clock counts down to T-zero and the plume from the solid rockets launching Atlantis sends shock waves forth. And I’m sure launch number 135 will be as exciting as each one before it.


Astronomy.com blog

Famous “Last” Words for the Shuttle Program

Space shuttle Atlantis creates a shadow on the Vehicle Assembly Building at Kennedy Space Center as spotlight shine on the shuttle during its rollout to the launchpad for the final launch. Credit: Alan Walters (awaltersphoto.com) for Universe Today.

Friday July 8, 2011 was a significant historic day for NASA – one that will go down in history as the day of the final space shuttle launch. Here are a few of the historic “last” words spoken by the launch control team and the astronauts just before Atlantis headed off into history, as well as words from some other notable folks after the launch:

Launch director Mike Leinbach always has some final words to tell the astronauts awaiting on the launch pad that the launch team has all given a “go” for launch. Here’s his send-off:
(…)
Read the rest of Famous “Last” Words for the Shuttle Program (629 words)


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NASA’s final space shuttle mission begins with Atlantis’ launch

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:7/8/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

A Look Back at the First Ever Space Shuttle Mission

As we await the final launch of a space shuttle, here’s a blast from the past: the first ever space shuttle mission (complete with early 80′s funky music). Columbia launched on the first flight (STS-1) on April 12, 1981 and landed in California on April 14.


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Counting down to the Last Shuttle; Stormy weather projected

Space Shuttle Atlantis awaits Blastoff on July 8, 2011 from Launch Pad 39A at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. Credit: Ken Kremer

The countdown to NASA’s 135th and final shuttle launch began today (July 5) with no technical issues blocking liftoff at this time. But upwards of 750,000 spectators may be disappointed because the weather on launch day, July 8, is looking decidedly dicey. Storm weather and stormy seas lie ahead for NASA.

At today’s press briefing, Shuttle Weather Officer Kathy Winters projected that the chance of favorable weather is only 40% for Friday’s 11.26 a.m. liftoff of Atlantis because of the likely threat of rain at the Kennedy Space Center. (…)
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© Ken Kremer for Universe Today, 2011. |
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Atlantis Crew Jets to Florida on Independence Day for Final Shuttle Blastoff

The final Shuttle Crew jets into the Kennedy Space Center on Independence Day, 2011.
From Left: Shuttle Commander Chris Ferguson, Pilot Doug Hurley and Mission Specialists Sandy Magnus and Rex Walheim. Credit: Ken Kremer

The four astronauts who will fly the Grand Finale of NASA’s space shuttle program arrived at the Florida launch site on Independence Day on a wave of T-38 training jets. The veteran crew flew into the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) from Ellington Field in Houston, Texas and touched down at the shuttle landing strip at about 2:30 p.m. EDT.

Blast off of Space Shuttle Atlantis on the STS-135 mission is slated for July 8 at 11.26 a.m. with Shuttle Commander Chris Ferguson at the helm. He is joined by Pilot Doug Hurley and Mission Specialists Sandy Magnus and Rex Walheim. (…)
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NASA sets launch date for final space shuttle mission

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:6/29/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

NASA Sets July 8 for Mandatory Space Shuttle Grand Finale

NASA officially set July 8 to launch Space Shuttle Atlantis on the Grand Finale of the shuttle program. This photo shows Atlantis at Launch Pad 39A prior to installation of the cargo into the payload bay. Blastoff of the STS-135 mission is scheduled for 11:26 a.m. EDT from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
Credit: Ken Kremer

NASA Shuttle managers met today (28 June) and officially set July 8 as the launch date for the Grand Finale of the shuttle program by Space Shuttle Atlantis. And the NASA officials also emphasized that the STS-135 mission is absolutely crucial to the future well being and functioning of the International Space Station (ISS).

“This flight is incredibly important,” said Bill Gerstenmaier, NASA associate administrator for space operations. “The cargo that is coming up on this flight is really mandatory for space station. This mission is critical from a resupply standpoint. We will stay on orbit in case of some small orbiter failures.”(…)
Read the rest of NASA Sets July 8 for Mandatory Space Shuttle Grand Finale (773 words)


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Final Shuttle Voyagers Conduct Countdown Practice at Florida Launch Pad

STS-135 crew at TCDT Q&A session with journalists at base of Launch Pad 39A, Kennedy Space Center. From left; Mission Specialists Rex Walheim and Sandy Magnus; Pilot Doug Hurley
and Commander Chris Ferguson. Credit: Ken Kremer

KENNEDY SPACE CENTER – The “Final Four” shuttle astronauts who will ever voyage to Earth orbit aboard a NASA Space Shuttle Orbiter jetted into the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) this week for their final simulated countdown training at the seaside Florida Launch Pad.

The all veteran crew for the STS-135 mission arrived at Kennedy’s Shuttle Landing Facility (SLF) on twin T-38 jets for four days of comprehensive flight training for what’s known as the Terminal Countdown Demonstration Test (TCDT). Along with all other shuttle flight related activities, it’s the very last time this training will ever occur.(…)
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Last Roll Out of a NASA Space Shuttle

Last Roll Out of a NASA Space Shuttle Last Roll Out of a NASA Space Shuttle



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Final Payload for Final Shuttle Flight Delivered to the Launch Pad

Space Shuttle Atlantis and cargo canister at Launch Pad 39A for Final Shuttle Flight
This view shows the delivery of the cargo canister – white rectangular box – with the payloads for the last shuttle mission; STS-135. The canister has been hoisted up the Rotating Service Structure, at right, for installation into the orbiters payload bay. Credit: Ken Kremer

KENNEDY SPACE CENTER – The cargo canister for NASA’s final space shuttle mission was delivered to the sea-side launch pad at the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in Florida and hoisted up the pads massive launch pad gantry early Friday (June 17).

NASA is targeting a July 8 blastoff of the STS-135 mission with Space Shuttle Atlantis and the last cargo a shuttle will ever haul to space. The 60 foot long cargo canister is the size of a shuttle payload bay. (…)
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Space Shuttle and Space Station Photographed Together

How was this picture taken? How was this picture taken?



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A Last Landing for Space Shuttle Endeavour

Space shuttle Endeavour is home to stay. Space shuttle Endeavour is home to stay.



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Unique “portrait” of shuttle and International Space Station released

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:6/7/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

STS-134 Shuttle Commander Mark Kelly appears at U2360° Concert in Seattle: Music Video

Check out this out-of-this-world surprise delivered by the rock band U2 to their concert audience at Quest Field, Seattle U2 on the night of June 4;

A video message from STS-134 Shuttle Commander Mark E. Kelly – From the Official U2 YouTube Website

According to the website, “Bono dedicated ‘Beautiful Day’ to Gabby Giffords, before asking, “Imagine a man looking down on us from 200 miles up. Looking down at our beautiful crowded planet… What would he say to us…? What is on your mind Commander Kelly?”(…)
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Space shuttle Endeavour sails to home port for final time

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:6/1/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Space Shuttle Rising

What's that rising from the clouds?  What’s that rising from the clouds?



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Amazing Photos and Milestone Tributes Mark Last Space Shuttle Spacewalk

Docked Endeavour at ISS through a fish-eye lens.
A fish-eye lens attached to an electronic still camera was used to capture this image of NASA astronaut Michael Fincke (top center) during the fourth EVA of the STS-134 mission as construction and maintenance continue on the International Space Station. The docked space shuttle Endeavour is visible at left. The blackness of space and Earth's horizon provide the backdrop for the scene. Credit: NASA

Absolutely remarkable exterior panoramic photos of the ISS and tributes by Shuttle Astronauts marked two major milestones in spaceflight history today, May 27; the last spacewalk ever by Space Shuttle Astronauts and the formal completion of the US segment of the International Space Station after 12 years of construction.

Today’s spacewalk by shuttle Endeavour Astronauts Astronauts Mike Fincke and Greg Chamitoff was the last ever outing in the three decade history of NASA’s Space Shuttle Program.

Check out the breathtaking photos taken by the astronauts today showing a wide angle view of the complex, including all of shuttle Endeavour at one end and a Russian Soyuz at the other end – backdropped by Earth. (…)
Read the rest of Amazing Photos and Milestone Tributes Mark Last Space Shuttle Spacewalk (813 words)


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Space shuttle Atlantis launch scheduled

Get ready to say goodbye to the space shuttle program. NASA just announced that the Atlantis launch is scheduled for Friday, July 8. This will mark the very last flight of the program.

Space shuttle Atlantis — seen here at its first launch October 3, 1985 — is expected to lift off for the last time July 8. // Photo by NASA/KSCI haven’t followed the space flight program extensively. Perhaps that’s because the shuttle era began before I was even born. (I guess that just gave away my age.) But, watching the launch of Endeavour last week sent chills down my spine. It’s a pretty amazing accomplishment to launch humans into space, and to do science in orbit.

I truly hope — for our country’s pride, and its current state of science and technology — that we can follow the shuttle era with an even better program. There’s a lot more to explore out there. Perhaps we’ll see the program come to fruition in the next decade.

What do you think? When do you expect to see the next generation of space flight launch?

Related blog
Beginning of the end of the shuttle program, by Brenda Culbertson, guest blogger


Astronomy.com blog

Spectacular Soyuz Photo Gallery shows Unprecedented View Of Shuttle Docked at Station

Historic First Photos showing a Space Shuttle docked to the ISS were snapped on May 23, 2011.
This unprecedented photo was taken from an engineering camera located on the nose of the crewed Soyuz vehicle after it departed the ISS at 5:35 p.m. today (May 23). Space Shuttle Endeavour is docked to the ISS at lower right with dramatic backdrop of Earth. Astronaut Paolo Nespoli collected high resolution digital imagery from inside the Soyuz that will be released later this week. The Soyuz crew landed safely in Kazakhstan at 10:27 p.m. EDT. Credit: NASA/Roscosmos
Photo Gallery below

KENNEDY SPACE CENTER – Unprecedented and spectacular photos showing a US Space Shuttle Orbiter docked to the International Space Station (ISS) were snapped just hours ago and transmitted live back to ground stations and viewers on Earth as a Soyuz capsule with three space flyers departed from the station at 5:35 p.m EDT on the first leg of their journey back to Earth. And the best is yet to come.

Check out the photo galley of historic black and white gems captured from an engineering docking camera attached to the nose of the Russian Soyuz capsule that undocked this evening (May 23) from the ISS. These historic photos are the first ever showing a shuttle joined to the massive orbiting complex. (…)
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Ultimate ISS + Shuttle + Earth Photo Op Coming on May 23 from Soyuz and Paolo Nespoli

First ever Photos of Shuttle-Space Station Stack coming on May 23, 2011
This still image from a NASA computer generated animation shows three different views of how the Soyuz TMA-20 crew will undock from the ISS on Monday May 23, 2011. Astronaut Paolo Nespoli will capture first ever photos and video of a space shuttle -Endeavour -docked to International Space Station
from his departing Russian Soyuz capsule. Credit: NASA TV.
Watch Video simulation below

KENNEDY SPACE CENTER: Get ready for the ultimate photo op in space – set for the International Space Station joined to Space Shuttle Endeavour and topped off by Planet Earth as the backdrop.

And it’s coming up momentarily because of an unexpected and “unique opportunity” that’s also taking place at nearly the last possible moment in the life of the soon to be retired Space Shuttle program.

On Monday, May 23, Italian Astronaut Paolo Nespoli will snap the first ever photos and video of a US Space Shuttle orbiter while it is simultaneously still docked to the International Space Station, NASA officials just announced on Friday, May 19. (…)
Read the rest of Ultimate ISS + Shuttle + Earth Photo Op Coming on May 23 from Soyuz and Paolo Nespoli (1,251 words)


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Guest blog: Beginning of the end of the shuttle program

Brenda Culbertson, a friend of Astronomy magazine, has been at Kennedy Space Center in Florida for 3 weeks to cover the final launch of space shuttle Endeavour. She’s now returning return home to Kansas, but not before she captured photos of one more key shuttle program event.

On May 17, a ground crew at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center transported space shuttle Atlantis to the Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB), where it will be prepared for its final launch. // All photos by Brenda CulbertsonOn the morning of May 17, 2011, NASA ceremoniously completed the last orbiter rollover. Space shuttle Atlantis was slowly rolled out of the building where it has been awaiting its final launch and brought to to the Vehicle Assembly Building. The shuttle was escorted by the ground crew as well as the STS-135 crew.

With Endeavour in orbit, one ground crew keeps track of it and the STS-134 mission while another ground crew prepares Atlantis for its turn in space and in history. The anticipated launch of Atlantis is mid-July, but many factors can change a launch date, as we well know, so no specific launch date has been announced.

After Atlantis completes its final mission, it will remain on display at Kennedy Space Center.

STS-135 shuttle crew, (from left) Commander Christopher J. Ferguson, Pilot Douglas G. Hurley, and Mission Specialists Sandra H. Magnus and Rex J. Walheim, escorted Atlantis on its ceremonious trip to the VAB. More related blogs from Brenda Culbertson
Successful launch of space shuttle Endeavour

Tour of Kennedy Space Center buildings

STS-134 nears launch date (again)

Witnessing an Atlas V launch

STS-134 — the last mission of space shuttle Endeavour


Astronomy.com blog

The Last Launch of Space Shuttle Endeavour

Two days ago, powerful yet controlled explosions rocketed the Two days ago, powerful yet controlled explosions rocketed the



APOD

So long, shuttle launches

Well, it’s official — the space shuttle Endeavour successfully launched Monday morning on the STS-134 mission to the International Space Station, and we’re all that much closer to a world without any more shuttle launches.

Despite living right there in Florida for years, I never managed to see a shuttle launch in person. With Endeavour’s successful launch Monday, it’s that much more likely I never will. // Photo by NASAAs some of us at Astronomy magazine have previously noted, it was easy to root for the delays that kept dogging STS-134 to continue. Now that Endeavour’s off on its final mission, Atlantis’ potential launch in early July 2011 (for mission STS-135) will be the last one. Ever. For someone like me, who’s literally grown up with the shuttle (the first flights launched years before I was born), it’s going to be hard to accept the new, shuttle-less world of spaceflight.

Worse yet, the next launch will almost surely mark the death of a long-held dream of mine: It has been my goal for decades — the majority of my life! — to witness a shuttle launch firsthand. As a kid growing up in Puerto Rico who wanted nothing more than to be an astronaut one day, I was certain I’d eventually see them up close and personal, from the inside. As I got older, that became less and less likely, but I still hoped to see the spectacle and power for myself someday. Now, that seems all but impossible.

Worst of all, I have no one to blame but myself. After all, I lived in southern Florida for years, during which time, I’ve just recently calculated, NASA held 13 shuttle launches. Where was I? In school, typically, which sure seemed important at the time, but now … I don’t know. I bet watching a space shuttle take off from my relative backyard would’ve been more memorable and significant than some random day of school, but so it goes.

And now I live in the Midwest, making it nearly impossible to travel to the Kennedy Space Center. I kept hoping NASA would delay STS-134’s launch long enough to make it possible for me to attend when I’m in town this Thanksgiving, but to no avail.

At least there’s still STS-135 to hope against hope for — but what then?

Related blog
Successful launch of space shuttle Endeavour, by Brenda Culbertson


Astronomy.com blog

Shuttle Endeavour heads to space station on its final mission

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:5/16/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Watching the Next-to-Last Shuttle Launch

SkyandTelescope.com’s Most Recent News Stories

Guest blog: Successful launch of space shuttle Endeavour

On May 16, Brenda Culbertson, an observational astronomer, astrophotographer, and outreach educator from Kansas, as well as a friend of Astronomy magazine, finally witnessed a space shuttle launch 17 days after Endeavour was scheduled to lift off from Kennedy Space Center. She has been kind enough to share her adventures while representing the magazine (see the list of her blog entries below), and her report indicates her patience paid off.

Members of the media witnessed the launch of space shuttle Endeavour from 3 miles away. // All photos by Brenda CulbertsonThe Rotating Service Structure (RSS) rolled away from space shuttle Endeavour assembly May 15 around noon EDT. The daytime event was in stark contrast to the nighttime rollaway before the previous launch attempt. Those of us at Kennedy Space Center (KSC) who had been waiting for the second launch attempt were quite pleased to see this step of the preparations completed. It meant that the launch was going in the right direction.

The next step in the right direction came on the morning of May 16 when the six astronauts were transported to the launch pad. The shuttle crew seemed in good spirits as they were escorted to the vehicle at 5 a.m. More than 100 members of the press pool cheered as the crew waved.

Space shuttle Endeavour lifted off for its last mission at 8:56 a.m. EDT, May 16.An hour after the astronauts left for the pad, vehicle traffic was heavy, and the press area was full of people and cameras. From the national news to small-town publications, more than 4,500 members of the media were in attendance. Add to that employees, dignitaries, and other guests, and more than 6,000 people were at KSC for the launch. The surrounding communities had another half million people waiting to watch Endeavour head toward space.

The clock ticked down to launch, and a heavy layer of clouds appeared overhead. It seemed that a synchronous holding of breath by everyone at KSC went on for several minutes until skies cleared again. Countdown continued.

Endeavour disappeared into the clouds 22 seconds after launch.The clock continued ticking and finally reached zero. The plume from the rockets was visible a second or two after. A few seconds more, and the fiery thrust launched the vehicle high into the clouds. I felt, as well as heard, a very loud rumble as sound waves reached the 3-mile mark where most of the media were set up. Endeavour was nearing the low clouds and disappeared into the grayness after 22 seconds. The only evidence of the Endeavour launch that lingered was the gaseous cloud at the launch pad, the lessening roar of the rockets, and a shadow of the trail left behind that was still visible through the clouds.

An hour after the launch, NASA held an update conference to tell the world that all is well aboard space shuttle Endeavour.

The last mission for Endeavour is underway, and these last 16 days of its active duty will be well spent. To see details about the STS-134 mission and learn more about Endeavour, visit the NASA website at www.nasa.gov/shuttle.

More STS-134 blogs by Brenda Culbertson
Tour of Kennedy Space Center buildings

STS-134 nears launch date (again)

Witnessing an Atlas V launch

STS-134 — the last mission of space shuttle Endeavour

 


Astronomy.com blog

NASA sets May 16 for final space shuttle Endeavour launch

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:5/10/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Space shuttle Endeavour to launch no earlier than May 16

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:5/9/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Guest blog: STS-134 — the last mission of space shuttle Endeavour

If we could, an Astronomy staff member would attend every shuttle launch down in Cape Canaveral, Florida. Unfortunately, that’s not in the budget, so we rely on friends of the magazine to represent us at such events. When we found out Brenda Culbertson, an observational astronomer, astrophotographer, and outreach educator from Kansas, was traveling to Kennedy Space Center to witness the final mission of the space shuttle Endeavour, we offered her press credentials to report on the launch. Although the scheduled go was scrubbed April 29, Culbertson provided us some great details of her trip so far.

Kennedy Space Center's Vehicle Assembly Building is the home of the space shuttle until its retirement later this year. // All photos by Brenda CulbertsonThe last mission for the space shuttle Endeavour, STS-134, was scheduled for launch on April 29, 2011, at 3:42 p.m. EDT. I decided that if I was to witness a space shuttle launch, this would be it. Thanks to our friend David Eicher and his staff, I had a spot for a spectacular view of the launch, invitations to press conferences, and access to firsthand information when it was immediately available.

When I arrived on April 27, press from around the world were in attendance as the countdown clock ticked away. It seemed as if all of Kennedy Space Center (KSC) was standing room only throughout all of Thursday, April 28. I was not the only person covering Endeavour’s last mission, I knew, but I had no idea that I would be among such an assemblage of people.

This shelf cloud indicates the heavy storm that rolled through Florida April 27, delaying the roll-away of the Rocket Support System.That evening at 7, the Rocket Support System (RSS) was scheduled to be rolled away. Media had the opportunity to be bussed to the pad for the viewing, but a lightning storm appeared, and we had to wait at least an hour. The storm was still in the area at 8 p.m., so we were told to check again at 10:30 p.m. Much of the media people left, but those who stayed were taken to the launch pad after 10:30. The RSS was scheduled to move starting at 11:45 p.m., and it began after midnight. The support structure took about half an hour to slowly pull away from the rocket. It was an amazing sight as about 50 photographers recorded the event. I was satisfied that I had seen a milestone after the spotlights were directed at the shuttle to highlight its readiness. We arrived back at the media area around 2 a.m. and told we should return there around 6 a.m. because the place would fill up fast. A short, sleepless night was in store for me.

On Friday, the energy was high. Reporters, film crews, technicians, and other media people flowed into the press area at KSC. The place was packed and security was top notch. Everyone was ready for the last launch of space shuttle Endeavour, but there was more to do, and we could not be in a rush. For those of us who went to record the Astronaut Walkout from their building to their transport, we were in for a long trip. It took about 30 minutes to travel a mile.

Many media outlets were on hand to witness space shuttle Endeavor's final launch.Some entrances to KSC are in the city of Titusville, and traffic was crawling. Titusville dismissed its students after half a day, and some employers allowed their employees to leave for the day. The shuttle launch takes precedence over even regular daily tasks in the area. The causeway was packed with onlookers, and every available space around KSC was taken. I have never seen such a huge gathering of people.

On the way back from the Astronaut Walkout, I was going over my plans for photographing the launch when I heard that it was scrubbed. I asked the tour guide to repeat what she just said, but it did not change from what I heard the first time. Scrubbed. She said that more information would be given soon.

On Saturday, an announcement came that the next attempt would be no sooner than Monday, May 2. A press conference would be held to update us on the 1st as to why the launch was delayed. At the press conference, we learned that an electrical box had a problem, and a fuel line heater was not working properly because of it. The engineers would have to take the box out and examine it. As the engineers did their work, they found that they had to replace the box and retest the whole system. This would take time, so the launch was set back to be no sooner than Sunday, May 8. Endeavour’s astronauts were sent back to Houston to stay in quarantine and to rest or practice their tasks.

All of the staff who work on the shuttle were busy replacing the electrical box and checking systems. After replacing the electrical box, engineers said that the launch would be no sooner than Tuesday, May 10. The extra time would allow a more thorough examination of all systems on Endeavour.

After each delay, more and more people went away disappointed. Some of the discontentment I heard involved comments such as, “Why didn’t they check all of that out before the launch time?” and “I took vacation to come and watch the launch.” I understand disappointment, but I sure wouldn’t want Endeavour to launch with anything faulty.

I am keeping myself available as long as I can to cover the whole STS-134 mission, but if it is postponed much longer, I, too, will have to leave without recording the last Endeavour mission. But I am not disappointed. There is much more to a mission than just the launch, no matter how fantastic that might be. I have seen how the system, as a whole, works. From the astronauts to the media people and on to the volunteers, without whom things would not operate effectively, Kennedy Space Center is a smooth-working entity. It is much like a shuttle launch that flies safely into space because of all the hard work by everyone involved.

I hope I see at least the launch in person, but if I don’t, there is still NASA TV.

Related blog:
NASA: Please keep delaying STS-134, by Chris Raymond, managing editor


Astronomy.com blog

Shuttle Endeavour launch no earlier than May 8

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:5/2/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Timelapse: Shuttle RSS Retract

Here’s a really great, quick look at the Rotating Service Structure being moved away from around space shuttle Endeavour late last Thursday night. David Gonzales and Mike Deep from Project Soar created this timelapse for Universe Today, and David said being able to see the shuttle up close really reinforced that the shuttle really is a machine of beauty.

Look for more timelapse and special projects by David and Mike here on Universe Today.


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NASA prepares for launch of space shuttle Endeavor mission

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:4/26/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Off to Florida for the Shuttle Launch

STS 134

STS 134



It might surprise you to know that I’ve never been to a rocket launch. Even though I’ve been publishing Universe Today for over 11 years, and written thousands of articles about space and astronomy, covering every aspect of the space industry, I’ve never actually experienced it first hand.

It’s the blessing and the curse of the internet, I guess. I started Universe Today in my spare time, from my house in Vancouver because it was possible. With myself as the journalist (and publisher), I didn’t need anyone’s permission to just start reporting. Thanks to the internet, I could reach an audience of thousands, and eventually millions – for free. And somehow it turned into a career. I was able to bring in enough advertising revenue to cover my salary, and even bring on other writers. But I’ve always been so busy handling the business/webmastering side of Universe Today that I’ve never taken the time to go to Florida and report on a rocket launch for myself.

Well, that’s about to change. On April 29th, 2011, the space shuttle Endeavour is going to blast off for the last time, delivering the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer and an ExPRESS Logistics Carrier to the International Space Station. And I’m going to be covering the story, live, from the Kennedy Space Center, together with Jason and Ken.

This mission has a personal angle as well. It was just over 30 years ago, on April 12th, 1981 when the space shuttle launched for the first time – STS-1. My father was always a fan of space exploration, and he woke me up early that morning so we could watch the launch of Columbia together on our tiny black-and-white television. I remember that day vividly, and it was one of the turning points of my life. I can trace my entire career in space journalism right back to that April morning.

I’ve always put off making the epic journey from Vancouver Island to Cape Canaveral, but I just couldn’t put it off any longer. I had to do this one personally. See you in Florida.


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NASA Space Shuttle Owner’s Workshop Manual Book Review

Zenith Press has re-released NASA Space Shuttle Owner's Workshop Manual just in time to mark the conclusiion of the shuttle program. Image Credit: Zenith Press

The shuttle era is ending and when things end people have the tendency to look back and reflect on the trials and tribulations of that period. There are many news books that are being produced that seek to capitalize on this nostalgia – and a few old ones, are being re-released with current and updated information within. One of the more notable efforts is NASA SPACE SHUTTLE Owner’s Workshop Manual. (…)
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Captain Kirk and the Space Shuttle

William Shatner narrates this look back at how the idea for the space shuttle was born; it also details what needs to happen for a space shuttle mission to take place.


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NASA announces new homes for shuttle orbiters after retirement

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:4/13/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

At Shuttle Program’s Twilight, Tears and Cheers as Triumphs and Tragedies are Remembered

NASA Administrator Charles Bolden gets choked up during the 30th anniversary of the shuttle program. Photo Credit: Jason Rhian

CAPE CANAVERAL – With the shuttle program’s end less than three months away, NASA took time to honor the program that has been the focal point of the agency’s manned space flight efforts for the past thirty years. At 1 p.m., NASA’s Administrator, Charles Bolden, along with Kennedy Space Center Director Robert Cabana, astronaut Janet Kavandi, shuttle Endeavour’s Vehicle Manager Mike Parrish and STS-1 Pilot Robert Crippen spoke to NASA employees and members of the media regarding the programs long history and its many achievements.

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Infographic: Fun Facts About the Space Shuttle Orbiters

Click on the infographic for a larger version and link to a NASA webpage. There’s more info at the NASA Space Shuttle information page.


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Cartoon Commemorates Shuttle Program

"What A Ride It's Been!" Image Credit: Brian Basset

“Red and Rover” pay tribute to the space shuttle program, racing alongside the space shuttle as it lands for the final time later this year. Cartoonist and space exploration supporter Brian Basset created this commemorative drawing for NASA, to honor the shuttles. A poster commemorating the program’s 30th anniversary will feature Basset’s cartoon and a patch selected as part of a contest among NASA employees to honor the program.
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As Shuttle Era Ends, What Will be its Legacy?

The shuttle era is set to end this summer when Atlantis completes STS-135. What will be the program's legacy? Photo Credit: Jason Rhian

When it comes to space flight, the media, politicians and the public tend to focus on who was “first.” Many point to the fact that the Soviet Union was first to send both a satellite and man into orbit as the impetus behind the U.S. into the new frontier. However, the “lasts” are often lost to history, forgotten in the dusty pages of some biographer’s notes. As the shuttle era closes, there are several lasts that, so far, have gone unmentioned. More importantly, the program, as a whole, has been an incredibly powerful engine for change – both within the U.S. and abroad.

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Unique Perspective: Shuttle Launch as Seen from Airplane, Balloon, and Freefall

I thought I had a great view of space shuttle Discovery’s final launch, seeing it from the Kennedy Space Center press site. But there were a few other people who had a pretty unique perspective on the launch. A passenger on an airplane, Neil Monday, who was flying out of the Orlando, Florida airport, recorded the shuttle launch with his iPhone, above. That is just awesome. Want more unique views of the launch?

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Incredible Video of Shuttle Approaching ISS, Taken from Earth

The International Space Station and shuttle Discovery, about 30 minutes before docking, as seen from Earth. Credit: Theirry Legault.

Award winning photographer Theirry Legault sent us a note about some amazing new video he shot of the space shuttle Discovery getting ready to dock with the space station. Legault took the video on Saturday evening (Feb. 26, 2011) at 18:40 UT from Germany, showing Discovery and the ISS about a hundred meters apart, 30 minutes before docking. The image above is a still frame from the video, which can be seen on Legault’s website here. “It’s sunset on the ISS at the end of the video sequence,” Legault wrote. “The video is accelerated 2.5 times (acquisition at 10 fps, video at 25 fps). The altitude of the ISS is 360 km (200 miles)… and the speed of ISS is 17,000 miles per hour (27,350 kph) and its angular speed at zenith is 1.2° per second.”

Flash is required to see the video. The 900 frames of the sequence has been registered and combined by groups of 10 (processing with Prism and VirtualDub), Legault said. Find out more about Legault’s photography and tracking equipment at this page on his website.

If you recall, Legault has also taken images of the ISS and docked shuttle Endeavour transiting the Sun, and Atlantis and the Hubble Space Telescope transiting the Sun, as well as many other amazing images shot from Earth.

The detail Legault has captured is incredible, and a joy to see. Check out more on his website.


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NASA’s shuttle Discovery heads to space station on its final mission

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:2/25/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

STS-133 Launches on Historic Final Mission for Shuttle Discovery

Discovery launches for one final mission. Credit: Alan Walters (awaltersphoto.com) for Universe Today.

Overcoming a down-to the-last second problem, space shuttle Discovery made history today, launching on its final mission to orbit. The most-traveled orbiter is carrying a crew of six astronauts and one human-like Robonaut, along with a new permanent storeroom and supplies for the International Space Station. After waiting nearly four months following the detection of potentially dangerous cracks in Discovery’s external tank and a leak in the Orbiter Maneuvering System pod, a problem with a computer for the Air Force Range Safety Officer nearly thwarted the long-anticipated launch. The crew of STS-133 finally launched on their historic mission, with reinforced ribs, or stringers, in the tank’s “intertank” section and a leak-free OMS – and two seconds before the launch window would have closed – a working computer in the Range. “That was about as last second as you can get,” said Allard Beutel from Kennedy Space Center.

Discovery set off on her final journey from a picture-perfect warm February day at Kennedy Space Center in Florida, thrilling enormous crowds of onlookers, a huge international press corp and dedicated Tweet-up attendees.
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Read the rest of STS-133 Launches on Historic Final Mission for Shuttle Discovery (242 words)


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NASA sets launch date for space shuttle Discovery mission

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:2/21/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

New repairs and additional imaging begin on space shuttle Discovery

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:1/3/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Incredible Engineering Camera Views of the Space Shuttle in Action

This video is long, but totally worth the time to watch. Whenever there is any issue with the space shuttle, you’ll hear talk about the engineering camera footage that NASA can look at to review with a fine-tooth comb everything that took place during launch and ascent. Here is a look at some of that footage — in high resolution, and in super slow-motion — to provide a glimpse of the intricate details engineers look for. There’s narration, too, to inform you of everything you’re seeing. It’s great.

From the description:
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Shuttle Launch Delayed to February of 2011

Discovery on the launchpad. Credit: Alan Walters (awaltersphoto.com) for Universe Today

NASA announced today that the launch of space shuttle Discovery for the STS-133 mission has been pushed back to no earlier than Feb. 3, 2011, to allow for more testing on the external tank stringers. Cracks on the stringers were found after the tank was loaded with cryogenic fuel for a subsequently scrubbed launch attempt in November.

“We’ve hit a point where there is no obvious answer for what has occurred,” said shuttle program manger John Shannon at a press briefing today, “so we have to take the next step and understand to very fine level the stress on the stringers and to find if that is a root cause of what happened to the STS-133 tank. I need to better understand the conditions to fly that fly tank confidently. It’s unfortunate we are not making the December launch window. But we want to make sure that we do this exactly right.”
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Read the rest of Shuttle Launch Delayed to February of 2011 (319 words)


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Launch of Delta IV Delayed; Shuttle Launch Options Weighed

The Delta IV rocket now scheduled for launch on Nov. 21, 2010. Credit: Alan Walters (awaltersphoto.com) for Universe Today

Those waiting for a launch from Florida’s Space Coast will have to wait a little more. The liftoff of a United Launch Alliance (ULA) Delta IV Heavy rocket has been pushed back yet again, and is now scheduled for Sunday, Nov. 21 at 5:58 p.m. EST (2258 GMT) from Space Launch Complex 37 (SLC 37) at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. The rocket will carry a National Reconnaissance Office payload.

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NASA postpones space shuttle Discovery launch

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:11/8/2010
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Structural Crack Found on Shuttle Tank

A structural crack on the external tank for Discovery's STS-133 mission. Credit: NASASpaceflight.com

The chances of space shuttle Discovery launching on the STS-133 mission in 2010 could be in jeopardy. Cracked foam on the shuttle’s external tank was removed early Wednesday morning and underneath engineers found a structural crack on the tank itself. The serpentine crack is about 22 cm (9 inches) long and is located on a structural rib or “stringer.” Cracks like this have appeared on other tanks and were fixed at the production facility in New Orleans. But this type of repair has never been attempted at the launch pad.
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Read the rest of Structural Crack Found on Shuttle Tank (234 words)


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