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The Next Generation of Robotic Space Explorers – Powered by Bacteria!

Illustration of how a tiny robotic explorer could use bacteria as a fuel source. Credit: NASA/Naval Research Laboratory

As technology advances, a lot of the gadgets and other things we use keep getting smaller, lighter and thinner. Now that trend may soon be taken to another extreme – small robotic space explorers which in turn use a miniscule power source – bacteria.

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Universe Today

Space Station Crew Anticipating SpaceX Dragon’s Arrival

As part of the COTS 3 objectives Dragon approaches the ISS, so astronauts can reach it with the robotic arm. Illustration: NASA / SpaceX.

In a media chat on Wednesday three crew members from the International Space Station said they are anticipating the historic arrival of SpaceX’s Dragon cargo ship to the ISS next month. “For all of us, we’re very excited about it,” said ISS Commander Dan Burbank. “Number one, for the sake of the Space Station, that is critical capability — to resupply the station and be able to return critical hardware, or payloads… And down the road it also affords capability to actually deliver crew to the station. I think that is very exciting.”

Burbank called the first arrival of a commercial vehicle “the start of new era.”
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To Fly Free in Space

At about 100 meters from the cargo bay of the space shuttle Challenger, Bruce McCandless II was farther out than anyone had ever been before.  At about 100 meters from the cargo bay of the space shuttle Challenger, Bruce McCandless II was farther out than anyone had ever been before.



APOD

Our Picks of Best Space and Astronomy Images from 2011

First Ever Portrait of the International Space Station and docked Shuttle Endeavour from Soyuz capsule. This image was taken by Expedition 27 crew member Paolo Nespoli from the Soyuz TMA-20 following its undocking on May 23, 2011. It is the first-ever image of a space shuttle docked to the International Space Station. Endeavour at left. European ATV cargo carrier at right. Credit: NASA/Paolo Nespoli

2011 was a picturesque year! The year brought us new discoveries, a new supernova, the end of an era in human spaceflight, and much more. Here’s a look back at some of the best images we’ve posted on Universe Today in 2011, listed in no particular order:

Above, is the first-ever images of a space shuttle docked to the International Space Station were taken by ESA astronaut Paolo Nespoli on May 23, 2011 through a window inside the Soyuz TMA-20 vehicle as he and two crewmates were departing the ISS for their return trip to Earth. See the entire gallery of images of this event here.

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Read the rest of Our Picks of Best Space and Astronomy Images from 2011 (1,176 words)


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As Seen From Space: Volcanic Eruption Creates New Island in the Red Sea

The Advanced Land Imager (ALI) on NASA’s Earth Observing-1 (EO-1) satellite captured this high-resolution, natural-color images on December 23, 2011 showing an island being formed in the Red Sea. Credit: NASA

Looking for some new lake-front property? Here’s the newest available on the planet. Volcanic activity in the Red Sea that started in mid-December has created what looks like a new island. The Advanced Land Imager (ALI) on NASA’s Earth Observing-1 (EO-1) satellite captured a high-resolution, natural-color image on December 23, 2011 showing an apparent island where previously there was none. Here, a thick plume of volcanic ash still rises from the new island.

See below for an image from 2007 of the same region.

(…)
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Soyuz Ready for Wintery Launch to the Space Station

The Soyuz TMA-03M spacecraft is lifted on to the launch pad at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, Monday, Dec. 19, 2011. The rocket is being prepared for launch on December 21 to carry the crew of Expedition 30 to the International Space Station. Photo Credit: (NASA/Carla Cioffi)

Brrrr! It was frigid in Kazakhstan yesterday as the next Soyuz to the ISS rolled to the launchpad at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. Thermometers read a frosty 24 degrees below zero C, prompting astronaut Don Pettit to comment, “It is so cold that even microphones have a fur hat.” Pettit, Russian cosmonaut Oleg Kononenko and European Space Agency astronaut Andre Kuipers will launch aboard their Soyuz TMA-03M spacecraft at 13:16 UTC (8:16 a.m. EST) Wednesday, to bring the crew compliment on the ISS back to six.

You can watch the launch on NASA Television (coverage of the launch begins at 12: 30 UTC (7:30 a.m. EST) or on ESA’s website. ESA TV Live coverage starts for a lift-off (at 14:16) with inserts from Baikonur and TSUP Moscow Mission Control Centre and inside Soyuz capsule.
(…)
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Mars-bound rover begins research in space

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:12/20/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Curiosity Starts First Science on Mars Sojurn – How Lethal is Space Radiation to Life’s Survival

NASA's Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity rover is currently cruising to Mars and is already investigating the lethality of the interplanetary space radiation environment to humans. After touchdown, Curiosity will investigate Mars' past or present ability to sustain microbial life. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

Barely two weeks into the 8 month journey to the Red Planet, NASA’s Curiosity Mars Science Lab (MSL) rover was commanded to already begin collecting the first science of the mission by measuring the ever present radiation environment in space.

Engineers powered up the MSL Radiation Assessment Detector (RAD) that monitors high-energy atomic and subatomic particles from the sun, distant supernovas and other sources.

RAD is the only one of the car-sized Curiosity’s 10 science instrument that will operate both in space as well as on the Martian surface. It will provide key data (…)
Read the rest of Curiosity Starts First Science on Mars Sojurn – How Lethal is Space Radiation to Life’s Survival (764 words)


© Ken Kremer for Universe Today, 2011. |
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Post tags: Curiosity Rover, Gale crater, humans to Mars, Mars, Mars Rovers, NASA, Search for Life, space radiation

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Russian Space Program Prepares for Phobos-Grunt Re-Entry

Configuration of the Phobos-Grunt spacecraft. Credit: NPO Lavochkin

Editor’s note: Dr. David Warmflash, principal science lead for the US team from the LIFE experiment on board the Phobos-Grunt spacecraft, provides an update on the mission for Universe Today.

As last-ditch efforts to recover control of the unpiloted Phobos-Grunt spacecraft continue, officials, engineers, and scientists at the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos) have shifted their focus to the issue of reentry. Launched November 9 by a Zenit-2 rocket on a mission to return a sample from Phobos, the larger of Mars’ two small moons, the spacecraft reached low Earth orbit. However, since the engine of the upper stage that was to propel it on a trajectory to Mars failed to ignite, the spacecraft continues to orbit Earth in a low orbit. Despite some limited success in communicating with Phobos-Grunt by way of tracking stations that the European Space Agency (ESA) operates in Perth, Australia, and Masplalomas, Canary Islands, the spacecraft remains stranded in an orbit whose decay will take the craft into the atmosphere sometime in early January.
(…)
Read the rest of Russian Space Program Prepares for Phobos-Grunt Re-Entry (438 words)


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Universe Today

“Sayonara” to Akari Space Telescope

SkyandTelescope.com’s Most Recent Articles

“Sayonara” to Akari Space Telescope

SkyandTelescope.com’s Most Recent News Stories

Space station provides insight into flame behavior

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:11/30/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Thanksgiving Greetings from the Space Station



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ISS Crew May Be Forced to Take Shelter from Space Debris

The International Space Station. Credit: NASA

What a fine welcome for the new crew on board the ISS: The three astronauts/cosmonauts on the space station may have to take shelter in their Soyuz spacecraft early Wednesday morning (Nov. 23), due to a close flyby or even a possible collision with a piece of space debris. Mission Control called up to the Expedition 30 at 2:06 pm EST today (Nov. 22), saying it was too late to do a debris avoidance maneuver with the entire station, and the crew should be ready to “shelter in place” in the Soyuz vehicle.
(…)
Read the rest of ISS Crew May Be Forced to Take Shelter from Space Debris (283 words)


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Carnival of Space #224

A brand new Carnival of Space! This one is hosted by Sarah Scoles and Brooke Napier from the Smaller Questions blog.

Click here to read the Carnival of Space #224.

And if you’re interested in looking back, here’s an archive to all the past Carnivals of Space. If you’ve got a space-related blog, you should really join the carnival. Just email an entry to carnivalofspace@gmail.com, and the next host will link to it. It will help get awareness out there about your writing, help you meet others in the space community – and community is what blogging is all about. And if you really want to help out, sign up to be a host. Send and email to the above address.



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Want To Fly In Space? NASA Looking For More of the “Right Stuff”

NASA announced that it is accepting applications for new astronauts. Photo Credit: Jeff Soulliere

NASA is looking for folks with the “right stuff.” The space agency is seeking qualified individuals for when the space agency once again travels into space – and beyond low-Earth-orbit. The announcement of NASA’s process for selecting its next class of astronauts was made at an event held at the Webb auditorium at NASA Headquarters located in Washington D.C. on Tuesday, Nov. 15. (…)
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Goldilocks And The Habitable Zone – The Increased Place In Space

Artist's impression of a planet orbiting red dwarf GJ1214.

It’s referred to as the “Goldilock’s Zone”, but this area in space isn’t meant for sleepy or hungry bears – it’s the relative area in which life can evolve and sustain. This habitable region has some fairly strict parameters, such as certain star types and rigid distance limits, but new research shows it could be considerably larger than estimated. (…)
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Soyuz Poised for High Stakes November 13 Blastoff – Space Stations Fate Hinges on Success

The Soyuz TMA-22 spacecraft and its booster were moved to the launch pad at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on a railcar on November 11, 2011, for final preparations prior to launch to the International Space Station on Sunday, Nov. 13, 11:14 a.m. EST, Nov. 14, 11:14 a.m. Baikonur time. Credit: Roscosmos
See rollout Video below

The stakes could not be higher for the Russian Soyuz rocket now poised at the launch pad at Baikonur in Kazakhstan and which will loft the next trio of space flyers to the International Space Station on Sunday, Nov. 13.

The booster was rolled out to the pad on Friday (Nov. 11) and the very fate of the Space Station and the partners $ 100 Billion investment hinges on a successful blastoff of the venerable Soyuz – which dates back to cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin and the inauguration of human spaceflight 50 years ago. See the rollout video and pictures below(…)
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Star Lab: Space Science on the Wings of Starfighters

4Frontiers Corporation is testing an experimental launcher that will be launched into space via the F-104 Starfighter jet aircraft. Photo Credit: Alan Walters/awaltersphoto.com

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla – A NewSpace company based out of New Port Richey in Florida is working to provide suborbital access to space for firms with scientific payloads. The Star Lab project is an experimental suborbital launcher that was created through a cooperative agreement between the 4Frontiers Corporation, Starfighters Aerospace, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University and the University of Central Florida with funding provided by the NASA Florida Space Grant Consortium. (…)
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Russia Considers Simulated Mars Mission on the Space Station

A view of the International Space Station as seen by the last departing space shuttle crew, STS-135. Credit: NASA

Russia and ESA are just finishing up a 500-day simulated Mars mission here on Earth, and now Roscosmos, Russia’s Federal Space Agency is considering taking it to the next level and conducting a “virtual” Mars mission experiment in space, on board the International Space Station. This tentative plan would have two cosmonauts and/or astronauts staying on board the ISS for up to 18 months, matching the potential length of a manned Mars mission.
(…)
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PacMan Nebula Takes A “Bite” Out Of Space

n visible light, the star-forming cloud catalogued as NGC 281 in the constellation of Cassiopeia appears to be chomping through the cosmos, earning it the nickname the "Pacman" nebula after the famous Pac-Man video game of the 1980s. Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/UCLA

If you have a large telescope and an appetite for nebulae, then you’ve probably seen the Pac Man Nebula. Located 9,200 light years away in the constellation Cassiopeia, NGC 281 (RA 00 52 59.3 – Dec +56 37 19) is a seasonal favorite… and in this new image it’s showing a real “Halloween” face! (…)
Read the rest of PacMan Nebula Takes A “Bite” Out Of Space (218 words)


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Do You Have Ideas for Deep Space Travel? NASA Wants to Hear from You

Artist's conception of solar sail in orbit. Credit: NASA

You’ve probably heard by now how NASA is going to focus more on deep space exploration, both manned and robotic, leaving the low-Earth orbit and suborbital realms to commercial companies, a major change. There is, however, an opportunity for public input for deep space exploration as well, thanks to a new initiative for competitive ideas from universities, students, companies and government agencies. This means that you may have a chance to forward your proposals to help solve the problems that will need to be resolved in the coming years.

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Aerojet: Small Space Firm Has Big Space History

In this image an Orion MultiPurpose Crew Vehicle jettison motor or JM, which is produced by Aerojet is test-fired. Photo Credit: Aerojet

When the average citizen is asked to name a space company they will probably say, “Boeing” or “Lockheed-Martin” – they probably will not name “Aerojet.” However, when it comes to spaceflight the California-based company has a resume on space operations that is as lengthy – as it is impressive. Universe Today sat down with Julie Van Kleeck – the firm’s vice-president of space and launch systems business unit.(…)
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What Happened On the International Space Station this Week?

What did the three astronauts do on the ISS this past week? Here’s an update from NASA on the research and activities on the International Space Station for October 17-21, 2011. Includes updates on the upcoming Progress and Soyuz launches.



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More Breathtaking Space Station Timelapse Videos

Remember the amazing night-time timelapse video that James Drake stitched together from space station photos? Well, he’s gone back through the astronaut photographs and create six more videos. They’re shorter… but they’re AMAZING. Daytime, night time, auroras, it’s all there. Check them out.

Glowing ripples in the electromagnetic field of planet Earth.

(…)
Read the rest of More Breathtaking Space Station Timelapse Videos (29 words)


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Dark and bright: The European Space Agency chooses next two science missions

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:10/17/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Mars Science Laboratory’s Gateway to Space – The Atlas Spaceflight Operations Center

The Atlas Spaceflight Operations Center or ASOC is where the Atlas V launch vehicle, in this case the one which will launch the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) rover on its mission Nov. 25 at 10:21 a.m. EDT. Photo Credit: United Launch Alliance

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla – United Launch Alliance (ULA) uses a structure that incorporates several launch and support operations into one centralized facility. Known as the Atlas Spaceflight Operations Center (ASOC) is about 9,290 square-meters (100,000 square-foot) in size. The ASOC provides all of the required elements – command, control and communication with the Atlas V. It is from the ASOC that the mission is managed as well as monitoring and evaluating launch operations. (…)
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New YouTube Space Station Experiment Contest

What’s a good way to generate excitement around the whole world for the International Space Station? Create a contest for kids from anywhere on the planet to have their idea for a science experiment performed by astronauts on the space station, with it live-streamed back to Earth. YouTube SpaceLab is an open competition inviting 14 – 18 year olds to come up with an idea for a science experiment for space. You don’t have to actually do the experiment, you just have to make a 2-minute video of yourself explaining it.

The tagline for this contest is “Your experiment, 250 miles above the Earth, for the whole world to see,” and this should be a really fun and engaging world-wide contest that is sure to generate a lot of interest.
(…)
Read the rest of New YouTube Space Station Experiment Contest (265 words)


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Space observatory provides clues to creation of Earth’s oceans

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:10/6/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Bizarre Video: China’s Tiangong 1 Space Lab Animation set to ‘America the Beautiful’ Soundtrack

The Guardian newspaper in England is reporting that China’s state run television, CCTV, and China’s space agency released a video animation of the just launched Tiangong 1 miniature space station showing extensive footage of rendezvous and docking maneuvers in Earth orbit that is inexplicably set to the tune of “America the Beautiful”, a patriotic hymn that many American’s regard as a second, unofficial national anthem. Watch the YouTube video above and decide yourself.

The Guardian writes; “While China’s leaders were celebrating the triumphant launch of Tiangong-1 space lab on Thursday (Sept 29) , viewers of state television footage [CCTV] were treated to a bizarre choice of soundtrack: America the Beautiful”.(…)
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NASA space telescope finds fewer mid-size range asteroids near Earth

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:9/30/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Red Alert! Space Station Aurora


Astronauts had this view of the aurora on September 26, 2011. Credit: NASA

We’ve had some great views of the aurora submitted by readers this week, but this one taken from the International Space Station especially highlights the red color seen by many Earth-bound skywatchers, too. Karen Fox from the Goddard Space Flight Center says the colors of the aurora depend on which atoms are being excited by the solar storm. In most cases, the light comes when a charged particle sweeps in from the solar wind and collides with an oxygen atom in Earth’s atmosphere. This produces a green photon, so most aurora appear green. However, lower-energy oxygen collisions as well as collisions with nitrogen atoms can produce red photons — so sometimes aurora also show a red band as seen here.

Source: Goddard Space Flight Center Flickr



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Google+ Space Bloggers

I’ve decided I’m going to be the official curator for the list of space bloggers/reporters/researchers on Google+. My current list only contains about 35 people, so it’s missing lots of people. Tyson? Cox? If you’re not on Google+, I can’t get you on the list. And Google+ is free for anyone to join.

So, if you’re a space blogger, and you’re not on Google+, take a second, register and then email me or somehow communicate that you’re on Google+.

If you’re a writer for Universe Today and you’re not on Google+. I’m at a loss for words. ;-)

I’m sharing this list every week or so with the people who have me circled, and people are reporting hundreds of new followers every time I share it.

Here’s my Google+ profile. And here’s a link to my recent share of space bloggers.

Did I mention we record every episode of Astronomy Cast as a Google+ hangout? so you can watch us record, ask us questions, and even correct our stupid mistakes, live as we record.



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Commercial Space Roundup

NASA has announced that it will option additional milestones for its Commercial Crew Development Program. Image Credit: SNC

By all reports – commercial space is thriving. A number of recent announcements show that the burgeoning “private” space industry is thriving. NASA released its plans to obtain transportation services for its astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS) as well as optional milestones for the Commercial Crew Development Round 2 (CCDev2).(…)
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Amazing Timelapse Video from the Space Station

Science educator James Drake built this amazing timelapse video from the perspective of the International Space Station as it flew over North and South America. He created this video by downloading a series of 600 photographs that were available online at the Gateway to Astronomy Photograph of Earth, and then stitching them together into a complete video. You can see more of James work at his blog: infinity imagined.



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NASA announces design for new deep space exploration system

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:9/15/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Carnival of Space #214

A brand new Carnival of Space is hosted by Ian Musgrave over at Astroblog

Click here to read Carnival of Space #214

And if you’re interested in looking back, here’s an archive to all the past Carnivals of Space. If you’ve got a space-related blog, you should really join the carnival. Just email an entry to carnivalofspace@gmail.com, and the next host will link to it. It will help get awareness out there about your writing, help you meet others in the space community – and community is what blogging is all about. And if you really want to help out, sign up to be a host. Send an email to the above address to join in.


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Seen From Space: Sacred Rocks Of The Outback

Landsat 5 Image – Credits: USGS

Is this a close-up of what’s in that long forgotten plastic container you found on the back shelf of your refrigerator? No. It’s a Landsat 5 image of some of the most sacred areas in the Australian Outback. Let’s learn what they are… (…)
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Jupiter-bound space probe captures Earth and Moon

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:9/1/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

It Turns Out Some Borders *Are* Visible from Space

This picture depicts the illuminated man made border between India and Pakistan, seen from the north from onboard the International Space Station on August 17, 2011. To the left New Delhi, and the cities of Jaipur and Jodpur. At the right edge: Karachi in Pakistan. The most striking feature is something that is frequently thought not to be visible from space – a border. Credit: NASA/ Ron Garan

There is an oft-repeated and perhaps beautiful saying that you can’t see political borders from space. Well, it turns out that saying isn’t true; not anymore. ISS astronaut Ron Garan took this image recently which clearly shows the border between India and Pakistan. Since 2003, India has illuminated the border with Pakistan by floodlights in attempt to prevent ammunition trafficking and the infiltration of terrorists.

“Since the beginning of human spaceflight fifty years ago, astronauts have reflected on how peaceful, beautiful, and fragile the Earth looks from space,” Garan wrote on his Fragile Oasis blog. “These reflections are not clichés that astronauts say because it feels good. It is truly moving to look at the Earth from space.”

But seeing this clearly visible political border was sobering for Garan and his crewmates.

(…)
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James Webb Space Telescope Nearing Completion

The James Webb Space Telescope, while nearing completion, is facing cancellation by Congress. Image Credit: NASA

The James Webb Space Telescope or JWST has long been touted as the replacement for the Hubble Space Telescope. The telescope is considered to be the one of the most ambitious space science projects ever undertaken – this complexity may be its downfall. Cost overruns now threaten the project with cancellation. Despite these challenges, the telescope is getting closer to completion. As it stands now, the telescope has served as a technical classroom on the intricacies involved with such a complex project. It has also served to develop new technologies that are used by average citizens in their daily lives.(…)
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The Astronaut’s Guide to Life in Space

The Astronaut’s Guide To Life In Space from NPR on Vimeo.

NPR (National Public Radio) put together this video from 1980s-era NASA video with commentary by astronauts of various missions. The edited footage comes from VHS tape (you do remember that, right?) and is a playful “instructional video” and a look at life in space on board the space shuttle.


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More Views of Hurricane Irene from Space: It’s Big

Here are several different views of Hurricane Irene: from 230 miles above the Earth, cameras on the International Space Station captured several views of powerful Hurricane Irene as it churned over the Bahamas at 3:10 p.m. EDT on August 24, 2011. Irene is moving to the northwest as a Category 3 hurricane, packing winds of 120 miles an hour. Irene is expected to strengthen to a Category 4 storm as it heads toward the Outer Banks of North Carolina, the Eastern Seaboard and the middle Atlantic and New England states.

See more from other satellites, below:
(…)
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Giant space blob glows from within

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:8/17/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Has graphene been detected in space?

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:8/11/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

DNA building blocks can be made in space

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:8/9/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Carnival of Space #209

With space bloggers scattered around the globe, the 209th edi­tion of Car­ni­val of Space provides some­thing a lit­tle dif­fer­ent: John Williams from Starry Critters hosts this week and uses his TerraZoom know-how to create a Google Maps car­ni­val, where you can click on a marker and space news will appear. Check it out at Starry Critters!

And if you’re interested in looking back, here’s an archive to all the past Carnivals of Space. If you’ve got a space-related blog, you should really join the Carnival. Just email an entry to carnivalofspace@gmail.com, and the next host will link to it. It will help get awareness out there about your writing, help you meet others in the space community – and community is what blogging is all about. And if you really want to help out, sign up to be a host. Send an email to the above address.


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Herschel telescope detects oxygen molecules in space

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:8/2/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Atlantis Final Crew and NASA thank Shuttle Workforce with space flown Tribute Banner

To The Shuttle Workforce – Thanks for 30 Years of Adventures
Commemorative banner flown to the ISS and back by the STS-135 shuttle crew, in thanks for more than 30 years of hard work and dedication by the Space Shuttle workforce preparing the space shuttles for 135 missions to space. STS-135 Crew from left; Mission Specialists Sandra Magnus and Rex Walheim (behind banner), Shuttle Commander Chris Ferguson and Pilot Doug Hurley. Credit: Ken Kremer

Following the majestic predawn touchdown of Space Shuttle Atlantis at the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) to close out the Space Shuttle Era, the final crew of Atlantis, NASA Administrator Charles Bolden and KSC Director Bob Cabana thanked the Space Shuttle workforce for their dedication and hard work at an employee appreciation event held outside the processing hangers where the orbiters were prepared for the 135 shuttle missions flown by NASA over more than thirty years.

The four person crew of Atlantis on the STS-135 mission flew a special commemorative banner millions of miles to the International Space Station and back in honor of the thousands of workers who processed, launched and landed America’s five space shuttles. They unfurled the banner at the employee event at KSC in tribute to the shuttle workers. (…)
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Ghostly Landing of Atlantis Closes Americas Space Shuttle Era Forever

Atlantis swoops in like a ghost to end NASA’s Space Shuttle Era on July 21, 2011
Atlantis and her crew of 4 speedily glided to a nearly invisible safe landing at 5:57 a.m. EDT on Runway 15 at the Shuttle Landing Facility at the Kennedy Space Center, Florida. Atlantis landing at the conclusion of the STS-135 mission closed out the Space Shuttle Era after three decades of flight. Credit: Alan Walters (awaltersphoto.com)

Barely discernable in the pre-dawn twilight and appearing as an eerie, ghost like figure, Space Shuttle Atlantis and her four person crew swiftly glided to a triumphant landing at the Kennedy Space Center that closed out NASA’s three decade long Space Shuttle Era – in the wink of an eye it was all over.

Atlantis touched down almost invisibly on Runway 15 at the Shuttle Landing Facility at 5:57 a.m. EDT and rolled to a stop moments later to conclude the history making 13 day flight to the International Space Station and back. During the STS-135 mission Atlantis orbited the Earth 200 times and journeyed 5,284,862 miles.

The all veteran crew of space flyers comprised of Shuttle Commander Chris Ferguson, Pilot Doug Hurley and Mission Specialists Sandra Magnus and Rex Walheim.(…)
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NASA’s Space Shuttle Program ends with Atlantis landing

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:7/21/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

So long, space

With the safe landing of STS-135, the final space shuttle mission, yesterday morning, the program is officially over. Barring some kind of crazy, last minute, Hail Mary mission, we’ll never see another space shuttle actually shuttle anyone to space. The United States can no longer do that feat on its own.

Shuttle launches are a thing of the past. Is America’s dominance in space far behind? // Photo by NASA TVAs our present spacefaring abilities shrink, lawmakers in Washington, D.C., are working to diminish our future space-related capabilities, too. The U.S. House of Representatives is working on the 2012 budget, and the relevant subcommittee wants to cut NASA’s funds by 9.5 percent and terminate the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). Frequently called Hubble’s successor, the JWST would see farther (in terms of distance and back in time) than any telescope before and benefit astronomers of all kinds; of course, the project has also been semi-famously plagued with budget and management problems.

So with the shuttle fleet retiring and our potential next-gen telescope potentially cancelled, it’s an interesting time for American astronomy. I mean, it’s tough to argue with the shuttering of the shuttles, those impressive but 4-decade-old pieces of technology. The new focus on private spaceflight may be just what the aerospace industry needs. And on the JWST front, the U.S. Senate still has a little something to say about next year’s budget, so all is not necessarily lost.

But I think it’s clear the days of American leadership and dominance in space are long-gone. That might be good news for the private industry, and for the countries now taking our place, but it still makes me a little wistful for the past and contemplative of what might have been. Am I the only one? Do you feel similarly, or am I just looking at this the wrong way? Let me know your thoughts in the comments below.


Astronomy.com blog

Caught In The Web… Space Spider!

IC 342's dust structures show up vividly in red, in this infrared view from Spitzer. Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

Look, he’s crawling up my wall… Black and hairy, very small… Now he’s up above my head… Hanging by a little thread. Nope. It’s not Boris the Spider, it’s spiral galaxy IC 342 and it’s hanging out in the constellation of Camelopardalis. Thanks to NASA’s Spitzer Space Telescope, we’re able to peer through the dust clouds at sneak a peek at this arachnid appearing beastie. (…)
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The Hubble Space Telescope discovers another moon around Pluto

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:7/20/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

A Busy Space Walk at the Space Station

What's that astronaut doing? What’s that astronaut doing?



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A New Radio Observatory in Space

SkyandTelescope.com’s Most Recent News Stories

Revolutionary Robotic Refueling Experiment Opens New Research Avenues at Space Station

Astronuats Install Robotic Refueling Mission experiment during Shuttle Era's Final Spacewalk. Spacewalker Mike Fossum rides on the International Space Station's robotic arm as he carries the Robotic Refueling Mission experiment. This was the final scheduled spacewalk during a shuttle mission. Credit: NASA

NASA’s new Robotic Refueling Experiment (RRM) is a revolutionary technology demonstration device – brought aloft by the final shuttle mission – that will test out and prove whether existing Earth orbiting spacecraft that were never intended to be serviced can be successfully refueled and repaired robotically.

The RRM payload- nicknamed ‘Rosie’ – is a state of the art path finding experiment that promises to open exciting new avenues of station science research that potentially could save and extend the lifetime of orbiting commercial, government and military satellites valued at billions of dollars. (…)
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The emotions of the space shuttle’s final launch

With STS-135 underway and Atlantis safely in orbit, I began to personally reflect on what this last-of-an-era launch and mission means to me as well as to the leader in space exploration: the United States of America.

Space shuttle Atlantis lifts off July 8 for the 135th and final launch of the Space Shuttle Program. // All photos by Mike ReynoldsI have been fortunate enough to be present for some 65 space shuttle launches from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. Most were from the press site, while a few were from the NASA Causeway site when I used to teach high school and bring students down for launches.

Those 65 launches included many milestones: STS-1, the first shuttle launch on April 12, 1981; STS-7, with Mission Specialist Sally Ride — the first American female in space; STS-8, the first night launch and first launch of an African American — Mission Specialist Guy Bluford; the Hubble Space Telescope launch in 1990; and many, many others. After seeing the Challenger accident, I stood there and held my breath for the launch of space shuttle Discovery as Rick Hauck and his crew flew the shuttle for the return-to-flight launch after that tragedy.

As a NASA teacher-in-space finalist, I got to know most of Challenger’s final crew. I remember how serious Dick Scobee and Mike Smith were. Judy Resnick was so outgoing and what I have described as “alive” with spirit and an enjoyment of what she was doing. And, of course, there was teacher Christa McAuliffe, who carried the dreams of not only a group of teachers but of many children around the world with her. It is hard for me to believe that the Challenger accident was more than 25 years ago, on January 28, 1986.

The solid rocket boosters’ smoke trail off the launch pad is all that remains shortly after liftoff. The dark thick line where the smoke trail goes into the clouds is the shadow of the continued trail. The author calls this image “The Ghost of the Shuttle Era.”After the Challenger tragedy unfolded and everyone began picking up the pieces, I became close friends with Greg Jarvis’ father Bruce and his stepmother Ellen. They dedicated themselves to personally placing small business cards on the windshields of cars that proudly displayed Florida’s new Challenger automobile tag. As Bruce would talk about his son and his dreams for flying as an engineer for Hughes aboard Challenger’s last mission, I gained a keen insight into the personal part of spaceflight and the Challenger tragedy.

I have watched the public interest in space wane in the years following the initial shuttle launches and excitement surrounding this most-unusual flying machine: a combination rocket-spacecraft-cargo carrier-airplane/glider. A testament to the shuttle’s lasting triumphs was the number of people — many ordinary folk like you and me — who came to Florida’s Space Coast to see this final shuttle launch. Maybe the government support of U. S. human space exploration is at an end, but certainly not the support of many of its citizens.

A post-launch picture: the massive Vehicle Assemble Building (where the mighty Saturn V Moon rockets and the space shuttles were assembled and readied for launch), the Launch Umbilical Tower for the now-cancelled Ares I, and the historic — and now silent — countdown clock.I sat down by my equipment after Atlantis had blasted through the cloud ceiling. A deep sigh … and a realization that an era in human exploration was coming to a close, but not without its tragedies. Hail Columbia and Challenger and their brave crews. Goodbye Discovery, Endeavour, and Atlantis … and thanks!

Related blogs:
T-31 seconds and holding … and counting! by Contributing Editor Mike Reynolds

T-2 hours and counting… by Contributing Editor Mike Reynolds

T-1 day … and raining! by Contributing Editor Mike Reynolds

Celebrating the space shuttle by Copy Editor Karri Ferron

 The author at about T+10 minutes July 8 “reflecting” on the last space shuttle launch.

 


Astronomy.com blog

Shuttle Atlantis Soars to Space One Last time: Photo Album

Atlantis launches one last time. Credit: Alan Walters (awaltersphoto.com) for Universe Today.

Space Shuttle Atlantis soared to space for one last history-making time today July 8 at 11:29 a.m. despite a gloomy weather forecast, low lying clouds and a last moment countdown glitch that threatened to derail the launch in the closing seconds – but ultimately all coalesced and combined for an unpredictably tense drama that went down to the wire and put on a heart pounding and spectacular sky show.

About 750,000 spectators jammed the Florida space coast beaches, roadways and motels to witness a historic event that we will never see again. (…)
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Celebrating the space shuttle

With space shuttle Atlantis scheduled to launch tomorrow on the final flight of the U.S. shuttle program (although weather forecasts for Kennedy Space Station in Florida currently don’t look too promising), I reflected on the truly remarkable feat of engineering that is this fleet of spacecraft.

Space shuttle Atlantis sits at Launch Pad 39A ready for its final mission into space, scheduled for July 8. // Photo by NASA/Terry ZaperachThe space shuttle is the Apollo program for my generation. It’s all we’ve ever known. In fact, the original trials and tribulations of the shuttle were before my time (I was only 1 year old when the Challenger tragedy occurred). But since then, the winged orbiter has become the iconic symbol of spaceflight for me and so many others.

The celebration, then, of this final mission has been a bittersweet one. NASA has done an awesome job commemorating the program through photos and videos, and I’ve enjoyed looking back at the brilliance of the orbiter — the most complex machine ever built — and the various accomplishments it’s made. In particular, I suggest you check out Space Shuttle Documentary (Narrated by William Shatner), which overviews the events leading up to a shuttle mission and takes a detailed look back at the 30-year history of the program (like the Enterprise tests, the Hubble repair missions, and John Glenn’s return to space). You should also watch Launching Our Dreams: A Shuttle Retrospective, which has great interviews with former shuttle astronauts (it’s interesting to hear them try to put in to words the initial feeling of liftoff).

Yet with the heartwarming retrospective comes a bleak reality: What will manned space exploration mean to those young members of my family (like my cousin’s son born just a few weeks ago)? Will it just be documentaries of the Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, and space shuttle programs? Will it be watching American astronauts hitch a ride on Russian Soyuz spacecraft? I’d love to think the future holds a new program of human spaceflight that I can’t even imagine right now (like my grandfather couldn’t imagine being able to safely land a spacecraft), but NASA budgets these days look less than promising. And something about commercial spaceflight just doesn’t move me like the science and engineering purposes of the NASA programs.

But I won’t focus on those questions these next few days. Instead, I’ll watch in awe as the clock counts down to T-zero and the plume from the solid rockets launching Atlantis sends shock waves forth. And I’m sure launch number 135 will be as exciting as each one before it.


Astronomy.com blog

NASA’s final space shuttle mission begins with Atlantis’ launch

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:7/8/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

A Look Back at the First Ever Space Shuttle Mission

As we await the final launch of a space shuttle, here’s a blast from the past: the first ever space shuttle mission (complete with early 80′s funky music). Columbia launched on the first flight (STS-1) on April 12, 1981 and landed in California on April 14.


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Hydrogen peroxide found in space

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:7/6/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Hubble Space Telescope makes one-millionth science observation

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:7/6/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Carnival of Space #204

This week’s Carnival of Space is hosted by Peter Lake over at The AartScope Blog.

Click here to read the Carnival of Space #204.

And if you’re interested in looking back, here’s an archive to all the past Carnivals of Space. If you’ve got a space-related blog, you should really join the carnival. Just email an entry to carnivalofspace@gmail.com, and the next host will link to it. It will help get awareness out there about your writing, help you meet others in the space community – and community is what blogging is all about. And if you really want to help out, sign up to be a host. Send an email to the above address.


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NASA sets launch date for final space shuttle mission

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:6/29/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

First Orion Assembled at Denver, Another Orion Displayed at Kennedy Space Center

Assembly of NASA’s first Orion Crew Module is complete
Shown here is the first Orion/Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle (MPCV) being hoisted into position in the Reverberant Acoustic Lab at Lockheed Martin’s Waterton Facility near Denver, Colorado where it will undergo ground tests simulating the harsh environment of deep space. Credit: Lockheed Martin

Assembly of NASA’s first Orion Crew vehicle that could actually launch to space has been accomplished by prime contractor Lockheed Martin Corporation at the firm’s Waterton space systems facility located near Denver, Colorado, where the spacecraft is slated to begin a severe testing process that will help confirm crew safety.

Orion is NASA’s next generation spacecraft designed to send human crews to low Earth Orbit and beyond to multiple deep space destinations throughout our solar system including the Moon, Mars and Asteroids. Orion was recently recast as the MPCV or Multi Purpose Crew Vehicle in the NASA Authorization Act of 2010.(…)
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Summer space cinema

It might be no shock to the careful reader of Astronomy, but I’m a bit of a fan of movies. I don’t catch every movie ever, but apparently I see more than my share — especially if it’s about a subject I enjoy, like space.

Even NASA enjoys a good movie poster! What space movies are you excited about, or have you enjoyed, this summer? // NASA photoThis summer, though, has made things a little difficult. Space-themed movies abound these hot months, but I haven’t the resources (neither financial nor temporal) to see all of them. I’ve already caught some of the first wave, including Thor and Super 8, which were pretty good, and awesome, respectively. (There was a bit more astronomy in the former than the latter, but only a bit.)

But Green Lantern and now Transformers: Dark of the Moon are out, and I’ve heard about some lovely astro-sights in The Tree of Life, yet all three have so far passed me by. Then there’s March’s Paul and Battle: Los Angeles (both of which I missed), the upcoming indie film Another Earth (due out July 22) upcoming horror flick Apollo 18 (out September 2), and upcoming chick flick The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn (which is at least named after sky phenomena) a few months after that. And let’s not forget the culminating moment of awesome that only a name like Cowboys & Aliens can deliver!

With all these spacey options to choose from, how’s a guy to decide? I mean, these aren’t exactly critically acclaimed films we’re talking about here. Personally, I loved Super 8, and encourage anyone to see it (except for the very squeamish). Do you agree? Disagree? What would you recommend? Are you looking forward to any upcoming releases?

Let me know in the comments below!


Astronomy.com blog

NASA Sets July 8 for Mandatory Space Shuttle Grand Finale

NASA officially set July 8 to launch Space Shuttle Atlantis on the Grand Finale of the shuttle program. This photo shows Atlantis at Launch Pad 39A prior to installation of the cargo into the payload bay. Blastoff of the STS-135 mission is scheduled for 11:26 a.m. EDT from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
Credit: Ken Kremer

NASA Shuttle managers met today (28 June) and officially set July 8 as the launch date for the Grand Finale of the shuttle program by Space Shuttle Atlantis. And the NASA officials also emphasized that the STS-135 mission is absolutely crucial to the future well being and functioning of the International Space Station (ISS).

“This flight is incredibly important,” said Bill Gerstenmaier, NASA associate administrator for space operations. “The cargo that is coming up on this flight is really mandatory for space station. This mission is critical from a resupply standpoint. We will stay on orbit in case of some small orbiter failures.”(…)
Read the rest of NASA Sets July 8 for Mandatory Space Shuttle Grand Finale (773 words)


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IceHunters: Find a space mission’s final target

The Zooniverse (the group behind Galaxy Zoo, Moon Zoo, and other citizen science projects) is bringing people around the world another opportunity to participate in astronomy research. This time, though, it comes with an even more exciting potential result: influencing a space mission.

© Ice Hunters 2011With the help of a team at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, the Zooniverse has added IceHunters (http://www.icehunters.org) to its family of websites. The challenge? Discover Kuiper Belt objects (KBOs) in the outer solar system. The goal? Find an object or two with just the right orbit to carry it to a rendezvous with NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft, right now on its way to Pluto.

Scientists have calculated where in the sky such an object should currently be located, and they have used some of the largest telescopes in the world to image this region. These millions of photos are the basis for the search to uncover that sought-after target. Along the way, IceHunters’ users will discover large numbers of variable stars, asteroids, and other KBOs.

But don’t expect gorgeous pictures should you choose to participate. The millions of photos seen in IceHunters are difference images: the result of subtracting two images in hopes of removing all the stars, galaxies, and other non-moving objects in the field. What remains should be objects that move (i.e., KBOs and asteroids) and things that change in brightness like variable stars. But scientists admit that stars never subtract off perfectly, making the search too messy for computers. So that’s where citizen scientists come in.

All of the Zooniverse websites have led to awesome citizen science, but I think this one has added appeal. Could you be the one to discover New Horizon’s final target? Could you influence an important space mission? Now wouldn’t that be a fun story to tell the grandkids! Happy hunting!


Astronomy.com blog

Is Asteroid 2011 MD Space Junk?

SkyandTelescope.com’s Most Recent Observing Stories

Is Asteroid 2011 MD Space Junk?

SkyandTelescope.com’s Most Recent Articles

Last Roll Out of a NASA Space Shuttle

Last Roll Out of a NASA Space Shuttle Last Roll Out of a NASA Space Shuttle



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Voyager Pushes Boundary of Interstellar Space

Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

It may be some 10.8 billion miles from home, but Voyager 1 is sending back some surprising data from the edge Even more recent transmissions show the gallant probe is closer to interstellar space than ever. “We’ve reached the boundary of the heliosheath, Jim… and it ain’t dead.” (…)
Read the rest of Voyager Pushes Boundary of Interstellar Space (286 words)


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Space Shuttle and Space Station Photographed Together

How was this picture taken? How was this picture taken?



APOD

Rosetta comet probe enters hibernation in deep space

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:6/8/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

A Last Landing for Space Shuttle Endeavour

Space shuttle Endeavour is home to stay. Space shuttle Endeavour is home to stay.



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Unique “portrait” of shuttle and International Space Station released

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:6/7/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Space shuttle Endeavour sails to home port for final time

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:6/1/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Space Shuttle Rising

What's that rising from the clouds?  What’s that rising from the clouds?



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How Space Flight Keeps Us ‘Closer and Safer’

The Coalition for Space Exploration, a collective of many prominent, established aerospace firms has released the second part of its “Think Outside the Circle” campaign that highlights the positive influence of space exploration on our everyday lives.(…)
Read the rest of How Space Flight Keeps Us ‘Closer and Safer’ (143 words)


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Amazing Photos and Milestone Tributes Mark Last Space Shuttle Spacewalk

Docked Endeavour at ISS through a fish-eye lens.
A fish-eye lens attached to an electronic still camera was used to capture this image of NASA astronaut Michael Fincke (top center) during the fourth EVA of the STS-134 mission as construction and maintenance continue on the International Space Station. The docked space shuttle Endeavour is visible at left. The blackness of space and Earth's horizon provide the backdrop for the scene. Credit: NASA

Absolutely remarkable exterior panoramic photos of the ISS and tributes by Shuttle Astronauts marked two major milestones in spaceflight history today, May 27; the last spacewalk ever by Space Shuttle Astronauts and the formal completion of the US segment of the International Space Station after 12 years of construction.

Today’s spacewalk by shuttle Endeavour Astronauts Astronauts Mike Fincke and Greg Chamitoff was the last ever outing in the three decade history of NASA’s Space Shuttle Program.

Check out the breathtaking photos taken by the astronauts today showing a wide angle view of the complex, including all of shuttle Endeavour at one end and a Russian Soyuz at the other end – backdropped by Earth. (…)
Read the rest of Amazing Photos and Milestone Tributes Mark Last Space Shuttle Spacewalk (813 words)


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Hubble Space Telescope finds rare “blue straggler” stars in the Milky Way’s hub

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:5/26/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

UK and European Space Agencies Give a Go For Skylon Spaceplane


After 30 years of development, the UK and European space agencies have given a go for the Skylon Spaceplane.

The Skylon, which is being developed at the Oxfordshire-based Reaction Engines in the UK, is an unpiloted and reusable spacecraft that can launch into Low Earth Orbit after taking off from a conventional runway.

Looking like something out of Star Wars, Skylon is a self contained, single stage, all in one reusable space vehicle. There are no expensive booster rockets, external fuel tanks or huge launch facilities needed.
(…)
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The Hubble Space Telescope views the star that changed the universe

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:5/24/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Space shuttle Atlantis launch scheduled

Get ready to say goodbye to the space shuttle program. NASA just announced that the Atlantis launch is scheduled for Friday, July 8. This will mark the very last flight of the program.

Space shuttle Atlantis — seen here at its first launch October 3, 1985 — is expected to lift off for the last time July 8. // Photo by NASA/KSCI haven’t followed the space flight program extensively. Perhaps that’s because the shuttle era began before I was even born. (I guess that just gave away my age.) But, watching the launch of Endeavour last week sent chills down my spine. It’s a pretty amazing accomplishment to launch humans into space, and to do science in orbit.

I truly hope — for our country’s pride, and its current state of science and technology — that we can follow the shuttle era with an even better program. There’s a lot more to explore out there. Perhaps we’ll see the program come to fruition in the next decade.

What do you think? When do you expect to see the next generation of space flight launch?

Related blog
Beginning of the end of the shuttle program, by Brenda Culbertson, guest blogger


Astronomy.com blog

The Last Launch of Space Shuttle Endeavour

Two days ago, powerful yet controlled explosions rocketed the Two days ago, powerful yet controlled explosions rocketed the



APOD

Carnival of Space #197

carnival-of-space

The tent is up! This week’s Carnival of Space is hosted by Steve Tilford at Steve’s Astro Corner.

Click here to read the Carnival of Space #197.

And if you’re interested in looking back, here’s an archive to all the past Carnivals of Space. If you’ve got a space-related blog, you should really join the carnival. Just email an entry to carnivalofspace@gmail.com, and the next host will link to it. It will help get awareness out there about your writing, help you meet others in the space community – and community is what blogging is all about. If you’ve got a space-related blog, you should really join the carnival. Just email an entry to carnivalofspace@gmail.com, and the next host will link to it. It will help get awareness out there about your writing, help you meet others in the space community – and community is what blogging is all about. And if you really want to help out, sign up to be a host. Send an email to the above address.


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Shuttle Endeavour heads to space station on its final mission

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:5/16/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Guest blog: Successful launch of space shuttle Endeavour

On May 16, Brenda Culbertson, an observational astronomer, astrophotographer, and outreach educator from Kansas, as well as a friend of Astronomy magazine, finally witnessed a space shuttle launch 17 days after Endeavour was scheduled to lift off from Kennedy Space Center. She has been kind enough to share her adventures while representing the magazine (see the list of her blog entries below), and her report indicates her patience paid off.

Members of the media witnessed the launch of space shuttle Endeavour from 3 miles away. // All photos by Brenda CulbertsonThe Rotating Service Structure (RSS) rolled away from space shuttle Endeavour assembly May 15 around noon EDT. The daytime event was in stark contrast to the nighttime rollaway before the previous launch attempt. Those of us at Kennedy Space Center (KSC) who had been waiting for the second launch attempt were quite pleased to see this step of the preparations completed. It meant that the launch was going in the right direction.

The next step in the right direction came on the morning of May 16 when the six astronauts were transported to the launch pad. The shuttle crew seemed in good spirits as they were escorted to the vehicle at 5 a.m. More than 100 members of the press pool cheered as the crew waved.

Space shuttle Endeavour lifted off for its last mission at 8:56 a.m. EDT, May 16.An hour after the astronauts left for the pad, vehicle traffic was heavy, and the press area was full of people and cameras. From the national news to small-town publications, more than 4,500 members of the media were in attendance. Add to that employees, dignitaries, and other guests, and more than 6,000 people were at KSC for the launch. The surrounding communities had another half million people waiting to watch Endeavour head toward space.

The clock ticked down to launch, and a heavy layer of clouds appeared overhead. It seemed that a synchronous holding of breath by everyone at KSC went on for several minutes until skies cleared again. Countdown continued.

Endeavour disappeared into the clouds 22 seconds after launch.The clock continued ticking and finally reached zero. The plume from the rockets was visible a second or two after. A few seconds more, and the fiery thrust launched the vehicle high into the clouds. I felt, as well as heard, a very loud rumble as sound waves reached the 3-mile mark where most of the media were set up. Endeavour was nearing the low clouds and disappeared into the grayness after 22 seconds. The only evidence of the Endeavour launch that lingered was the gaseous cloud at the launch pad, the lessening roar of the rockets, and a shadow of the trail left behind that was still visible through the clouds.

An hour after the launch, NASA held an update conference to tell the world that all is well aboard space shuttle Endeavour.

The last mission for Endeavour is underway, and these last 16 days of its active duty will be well spent. To see details about the STS-134 mission and learn more about Endeavour, visit the NASA website at www.nasa.gov/shuttle.

More STS-134 blogs by Brenda Culbertson
Tour of Kennedy Space Center buildings

STS-134 nears launch date (again)

Witnessing an Atlas V launch

STS-134 — the last mission of space shuttle Endeavour

 


Astronomy.com blog

Guest blog: Tour of Kennedy Space Center buildings

While waiting in Titusville, Florida, for the launch of space shuttle Endeavour, Astronomy’s volunteer launch representative, Brenda Culbertson, was able to explore all Kennedy Space Center had to offer.

NASA's "crawler" is used to transport the shuttle assembly to the launch pad. Gravel is used for the roadway because it will crush into a powder under the massive weight, but asphalt would stick and stop the crawler. Twenty people are in place when the crawler is in operation. // All photos by Brenda CulbertsonOn May 14, NASA offered a tour of Kennedy Space Center (KSC) to members of the media. I, of course, took advantage of the opportunity to see more of the KSC area, the buildings, and the visible history that was in place.

Our guide for the tour was Greg Hale, a retired NASA employee who volunteers as a docent at KSC. His vast knowledge was on display as he told us about the various buildings, landmarks, and areas around the launch pads. Hale also gave strict instructions about what is and is not allowed for visitors to do. I much appreciated his humor as well as his historic knowledge during the trip. I would like to sit and visit with him one-on-one sometime before I leave to hear some of the stories that don’t make it to the public very often.

Space shuttle Endeavour stands ready for launch at at PAd 39A.We stayed on the bus while we toured the facility, but we went as close as we could to Launch Pad 39A with Endeavour standing ready. We also went by Pad 39B, which is currently being demolished. Hale informed us that NASA started a Pad 39C when a fleet of shuttles was in the plans, but it did not get past being a concrete pad on the ground. The dream of a fleet of shuttles did not come to be.

Buildings where things were made, designed, disassembled, loaded, unloaded, and otherwise utilized for the development of a successful space program dotted the area. Structures of all sizes stood alongside the buildings, and Hale explained their uses, past and present.

Even the jungle-like vegetation around the pads held secrets and purposes that Hale barely touched upon. He did mention some of the animal life that thrived in the trees, and it was not just birds living there. Alligators, tortoises, snakes, and panthers were listed along with other creatures.

Kennedy Space Center's Pad 39B is currently being demolished. NASA no longer has use for it with the current programs at KSC.The tour lasted a bit over an hour as we were transported back in time by Hale’s tales and then brought back to the present as we returned to the media building. Not everyone has the chance to take a trip like we did today.

 

More STS-134 blogs by Brenda Culbertson
STS-134 nears launch date (again)

Witnessing an Atlas V launch

STS-134 — the last mission of space shuttle Endeavour


Astronomy.com blog

NASA sets May 16 for final space shuttle Endeavour launch

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:5/10/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Space shuttle Endeavour to launch no earlier than May 16

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:5/9/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Atlas Roars to Space with Sophisticated New Missile Warning Surveillance Satellite

Blast off of sophisticated SBIRS GEO-1 satellite aboard an Atlas V rocket from Space Launch Complex-41 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station at 2:10 p.m. EDT on May 7, 2011.
Credit: Alan Walters/awaltersphoto.com

CAPE CANAVERAL – An Atlas V rocket carrying a highly sophisticated Space-Based Infrared System (SBIRS) GEO-1 satellite for the United States Air Force lifted off from the seaside Space Launch Complex-41 at 2:10 p.m. EDT on Saturday (May 7) into a gorgeous clear blue sky following a one day delay due to cloudy weather conditions surrounding the Florida space coast on Friday.

SBIRS GEO-1 is the maiden satellite in a new constellation of next generation military space probes that will provide US military forces with an early warning of missile launches that could pose a threat to US national security. (…)
Read the rest of Atlas Roars to Space with Sophisticated New Missile Warning Surveillance Satellite (571 words)


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Space Adventures Wants to Fly You to the Moon

Apollo 8's famous Earthrise picture. Would you like to have this view? Credit: NASA

Space Adventures – the company that brought the first space tourists to the International Space Station – has longer space tourist excursion planned for as early as 2015: trip around the Moon. Company chairman Eric Anderson said during a teleconference they have sold the first of the two seats on their circumlunar flight program, and once the second seat is sold and finalized they could fly the first private mission to the Moon in 4 years.

How will the commercial lunar tour work?
(…)
Read the rest of Space Adventures Wants to Fly You to the Moon (312 words)


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Alan Shepard and MESSENGER Stamps Unveiled at Kennedy Space Center Ceremony

Mercury Astronaut Scott Carpenter speaks in tribute to Alan B. Shepard,
first American in Space at the Rocket Garden at KSC.
Carpenter spoke at the First-Day-of-Issue Stamp dedication ceremony at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center on May 4, 2011. Credit: Ken Kremer

KENNEDY SPACE CENTER – 50 Years ago this week, Alan B. Shepard became the first American to be launched into space. Shepard blasted off on May 5, 1961 from Cape Canaveral, Florida. NASA and the US Postal Service honored Shepard’s historic achievement today (May 4) at an Official First-Day-of-Issue dedication ceremony at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

Alan Shepard was one of the seven Project Mercury astronauts – who will be collectively known for all eternity as – “The Original 7”.

The US Postal Service simultaneously released two new 44 cent Forever Stamps at today’s commemoration, which bookend two historic space achievements – Shepard’s inaugural manned spaceflight aboard the Mercury capsule and NASA’s unmanned MESSENGER mission which recently became the first probe from Earth to achieve orbit about the Planet Mercury.(…)
Read the rest of Alan Shepard and MESSENGER Stamps Unveiled at Kennedy Space Center Ceremony (698 words)


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Guest blog: STS-134 — the last mission of space shuttle Endeavour

If we could, an Astronomy staff member would attend every shuttle launch down in Cape Canaveral, Florida. Unfortunately, that’s not in the budget, so we rely on friends of the magazine to represent us at such events. When we found out Brenda Culbertson, an observational astronomer, astrophotographer, and outreach educator from Kansas, was traveling to Kennedy Space Center to witness the final mission of the space shuttle Endeavour, we offered her press credentials to report on the launch. Although the scheduled go was scrubbed April 29, Culbertson provided us some great details of her trip so far.

Kennedy Space Center's Vehicle Assembly Building is the home of the space shuttle until its retirement later this year. // All photos by Brenda CulbertsonThe last mission for the space shuttle Endeavour, STS-134, was scheduled for launch on April 29, 2011, at 3:42 p.m. EDT. I decided that if I was to witness a space shuttle launch, this would be it. Thanks to our friend David Eicher and his staff, I had a spot for a spectacular view of the launch, invitations to press conferences, and access to firsthand information when it was immediately available.

When I arrived on April 27, press from around the world were in attendance as the countdown clock ticked away. It seemed as if all of Kennedy Space Center (KSC) was standing room only throughout all of Thursday, April 28. I was not the only person covering Endeavour’s last mission, I knew, but I had no idea that I would be among such an assemblage of people.

This shelf cloud indicates the heavy storm that rolled through Florida April 27, delaying the roll-away of the Rocket Support System.That evening at 7, the Rocket Support System (RSS) was scheduled to be rolled away. Media had the opportunity to be bussed to the pad for the viewing, but a lightning storm appeared, and we had to wait at least an hour. The storm was still in the area at 8 p.m., so we were told to check again at 10:30 p.m. Much of the media people left, but those who stayed were taken to the launch pad after 10:30. The RSS was scheduled to move starting at 11:45 p.m., and it began after midnight. The support structure took about half an hour to slowly pull away from the rocket. It was an amazing sight as about 50 photographers recorded the event. I was satisfied that I had seen a milestone after the spotlights were directed at the shuttle to highlight its readiness. We arrived back at the media area around 2 a.m. and told we should return there around 6 a.m. because the place would fill up fast. A short, sleepless night was in store for me.

On Friday, the energy was high. Reporters, film crews, technicians, and other media people flowed into the press area at KSC. The place was packed and security was top notch. Everyone was ready for the last launch of space shuttle Endeavour, but there was more to do, and we could not be in a rush. For those of us who went to record the Astronaut Walkout from their building to their transport, we were in for a long trip. It took about 30 minutes to travel a mile.

Many media outlets were on hand to witness space shuttle Endeavor's final launch.Some entrances to KSC are in the city of Titusville, and traffic was crawling. Titusville dismissed its students after half a day, and some employers allowed their employees to leave for the day. The shuttle launch takes precedence over even regular daily tasks in the area. The causeway was packed with onlookers, and every available space around KSC was taken. I have never seen such a huge gathering of people.

On the way back from the Astronaut Walkout, I was going over my plans for photographing the launch when I heard that it was scrubbed. I asked the tour guide to repeat what she just said, but it did not change from what I heard the first time. Scrubbed. She said that more information would be given soon.

On Saturday, an announcement came that the next attempt would be no sooner than Monday, May 2. A press conference would be held to update us on the 1st as to why the launch was delayed. At the press conference, we learned that an electrical box had a problem, and a fuel line heater was not working properly because of it. The engineers would have to take the box out and examine it. As the engineers did their work, they found that they had to replace the box and retest the whole system. This would take time, so the launch was set back to be no sooner than Sunday, May 8. Endeavour’s astronauts were sent back to Houston to stay in quarantine and to rest or practice their tasks.

All of the staff who work on the shuttle were busy replacing the electrical box and checking systems. After replacing the electrical box, engineers said that the launch would be no sooner than Tuesday, May 10. The extra time would allow a more thorough examination of all systems on Endeavour.

After each delay, more and more people went away disappointed. Some of the discontentment I heard involved comments such as, “Why didn’t they check all of that out before the launch time?” and “I took vacation to come and watch the launch.” I understand disappointment, but I sure wouldn’t want Endeavour to launch with anything faulty.

I am keeping myself available as long as I can to cover the whole STS-134 mission, but if it is postponed much longer, I, too, will have to leave without recording the last Endeavour mission. But I am not disappointed. There is much more to a mission than just the launch, no matter how fantastic that might be. I have seen how the system, as a whole, works. From the astronauts to the media people and on to the volunteers, without whom things would not operate effectively, Kennedy Space Center is a smooth-working entity. It is much like a shuttle launch that flies safely into space because of all the hard work by everyone involved.

I hope I see at least the launch in person, but if I don’t, there is still NASA TV.

Related blog:
NASA: Please keep delaying STS-134, by Chris Raymond, managing editor


Astronomy.com blog

Behind the Scenes at SpaceX’s Space Launch Complex 40

SpaceX's Director of Mission Assurance and Integration, Scott Henderson, discusses the benefits of horizontal integration inside the hangar of Space Launch Complex 40. Photo Credit: Jason Rhian

CAPE CANAVERAL – Space Exploration Technologies (SpaceX) took members of the media on a tour of Launch Complex 40, where the NewSpace firm has successfully launched two of its Falcon 9 rockets and one of its Dragon spacecraft (the first entity other than nations or government bodies to do so). For the media, this tour was an eye-opening experience. (…)
Read the rest of Behind the Scenes at SpaceX’s Space Launch Complex 40 (520 words)


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Voyager set to enter interstellar space

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:4/29/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

NASA prepares for launch of space shuttle Endeavor mission

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:4/26/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Carnival of Space #193

A brand new Carnival of Space, hosted by The Robot Guy!

Click here to read the Carnival of Space #193.

And if you’re interested in looking back, here’s an archive to all the past Carnivals of Space. If you’ve got a space-related blog, you should really join the carnival. Just email an entry to carnivalofspace@gmail.com, and the next host will link to it. It will help get awareness out there about your writing, help you meet others in the space community – and community is what blogging is all about. And if you really want to help out, sign up to be a host; send an email to the above address.


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NASA Space Shuttle Owner’s Workshop Manual Book Review

Zenith Press has re-released NASA Space Shuttle Owner's Workshop Manual just in time to mark the conclusiion of the shuttle program. Image Credit: Zenith Press

The shuttle era is ending and when things end people have the tendency to look back and reflect on the trials and tribulations of that period. There are many news books that are being produced that seek to capitalize on this nostalgia – and a few old ones, are being re-released with current and updated information within. One of the more notable efforts is NASA SPACE SHUTTLE Owner’s Workshop Manual. (…)
Read the rest of NASA Space Shuttle Owner’s Workshop Manual Book Review (253 words)


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Captain Kirk and the Space Shuttle

William Shatner narrates this look back at how the idea for the space shuttle was born; it also details what needs to happen for a space shuttle mission to take place.


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Physicists discover new way to visualize warped space and time

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:4/14/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

‘Sonic Booms’ in Space Linked to Star Formation

Dense filaments of gas in the IC5146 interstellar cloud. This image was taken by ESA’s Herschel space observatory at infrared wavelengths 70, 250 and 500 microns. Stars are forming along these filaments. Credits: ESA/Herschel/SPIRE/PACS/D. Arzoumanian (CEA Saclay) for the “Gould Belt survey” Key Programme Consortium.

Its true there is no sound in empty interstellar space, but the Herschel space observatory has observed the cosmic equivalent of sonic booms. Networks of tangled and tremendously large gaseous filaments seen within clouds of gas and dust between stars are likely to be remnants of slow shockwaves from supernovae, Herschel scientists say. And surprisingly, no matter what the length or density of these filaments are, the width is always roughly the same, about 0.3 light years across, or about 20,000 times the distance of Earth from the Sun. This consistency of the widths demands an explanation, scientists say.

And it’s possible these shockwaves could generate sound within an interstellar cloud – if something were there to hear it.
(…)
Read the rest of ‘Sonic Booms’ in Space Linked to Star Formation (468 words)


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NASA Selects Museums in Florida, California, New York and the Smithsonian for retiring Space Shuttles

Retired Shuttle orbiter Atlantis will be displayed ‘In Flight’ at Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex.
The Kennedy Visitor Complex in Florida was selected by NASA to display one of three retired space shuttle orbiters. A 64,000 square-foot exhibit hall would showcase the space shuttle as it appears ‘In Flight’. The new building would be constructed for $ 100 million by the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex with private funds. Credit: KSC Visitor Complex

NASA Administrator Charles Bolden today unveiled the winners in the bidding war to become home to one of NASA’s retiring space shuttle orbiters. Bolden selected the Kennedy Space Center in Florida, the California Science Center, the Intrepid Sea, Air and Space Museum in New York City, and the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, outside Washington D.C.

Bolden made the announcement at a ceremony at the Kennedy Space Center coinciding with the 30th anniversery of the first space shuttle flight. Space Shuttle Columbia blasted off on the STS-1 mission on April 12, 1981. Today is also the 50th anniversary of the first manned spaceflight by Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin on April12, 1961.(…)
Read the rest of NASA Selects Museums in Florida, California, New York and the Smithsonian for retiring Space Shuttles (422 words)


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A New Way to Visualize Warped Space and Time

By combining theory with computer simulations, Thorne and his colleagues at Two doughnut-shaped vortexes ejected by a pulsating black hole. Also shown at the center are two red and two blue vortex lines attached to the hole, which will be ejected as a third doughnut-shaped vortex in the next pulsation. Credit: The Caltech/Cornell SXS Collaboration

Trying to understand the warping of space and time is something like visualizing a scene from Alice in Wonderland where rooms can change sizes and locations. The most-used description of the warping of space-time is how a heavy object deforms a stretched elastic sheet. But in actuality, physicists say this warping is so complicated that they really haven’t been able to understand the details of what goes on. But new conceptual tools that combines theory and computer simulations are providing a better way to for scientists to visualize what takes place when gravity from an object or event changes the fabric of space.
(…)
Read the rest of A New Way to Visualize Warped Space and Time (399 words)


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Post tags: Black Holes, Physics, space-time

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Infographic: Fun Facts About the Space Shuttle Orbiters

Click on the infographic for a larger version and link to a NASA webpage. There’s more info at the NASA Space Shuttle information page.


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Celebrate Yuri’s Night with the Crew of the Space Station

The Expedition 27 crew aboard the International Space Station sends a special message to the world to wish everyone a happy Yuri’s Night — the wish comes complete with special t-shirts for the occasion (and floating hair!) Expedition 27 includes Commander Dmitry Kondratyev and Flight Engineers Andrey Borisenko, Cady Coleman, Alexander Samokutyaev, Paolo Nespoli and Ron Garan. Find more information on Yuri’s Night at the event website.


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Jethro Tull in Space

I’ve had this song in my head ever since Sunday when I first saw this video, so finally decided I had to post it. Astronaut (and flautist) Cady Coleman on board the International Space Station hooked up with Ian Anderson, founder of the rock band Jethro Tull, to collaborate for the first space-Earth duet. The song, “Bourree in E Minor,” was written by Johann Sebastian Bach, but Jethro Tull made the song famous (again) with their own arrangement of the tune back in 1969, the same year Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin stepped on the moon. Coleman and Anderson played the song in recognition of 50 years of human spaceflight and the anniversary of the first launch of a human to space by cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin on April 12, 1961.

Coleman played her part from 220 miles above Earth late last week. Anderson played his part while on tour in Perm, Russia, during the weekend. The two parts were then joined.

Just see if you can keep this song out of your head for the rest of the day!


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Carnival of Space #192

A brand new Carnival of Space, this time hosted in Spain by Francisco Sevilla over at Vega 0.0

Click here to read Carnival of Space #192.

And if you’re interested in looking back, here’s an archive to all the past Carnivals of Space. If you’ve got a space-related blog, you should really join the carnival. Just email an entry to carnivalofspace@gmail.com, and the next host will link to it. It will help get awareness out there about your writing, help you meet others in the space community – and community is what blogging is all about. And if you really want to help out, sign up to be a host. Send and email to the above address.


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Space Telescopes Observe Unprecedented Explosion

mages from Swift's Ultraviolet/Optical (white, purple) and X-ray telescopes (yellow and red) were combined in this view of GRB 110328A. The blast was detected only in X-rays, which were collected over a 3.4-hour period on March 28. Credit: NASA/Swift/Stefan Immler

From a NASA press release:

NASA’s Swift, Hubble Space Telescope and Chandra X-ray Observatory have teamed up to study one of the most puzzling cosmic blasts yet observed. More than a week later, high-energy radiation continues to brighten and fade from its location.

Astronomers say they have never seen anything this bright, long-lasting and variable before. Usually, gamma-ray bursts mark the destruction of a massive star, but flaring emission from these events never lasts more than a few hours.
(…)
Read the rest of Space Telescopes Observe Unprecedented Explosion (621 words)


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Coalition for Space Exploration Tasks us to “Think Outside the Circle”

Think Outside the Circle
The aerospace industry is typically filled with engineers, scientists and pilots. Hardly the segment of the population that is subject to expounding on the virtues of their trade in prose or through some other format. That said, every once and a while, a campaign, image or video comes along that simply nails what the men and women of the industry have been trying to say.(…)
Read the rest of Coalition for Space Exploration Tasks us to “Think Outside the Circle” (213 words)


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‘Gagarin’ Launches to Space Station

A Russian Soyuz spacecraft launching from the very same launch pad used by Yuri Gagarin when he became the first human in space 50 years ago blasted off from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, just a week shy of the April 12th anniversary. The launch took place on time on April 5, 2011 4:18:20 a.m local time (6:18:20 p.m. EDT on April 4), sending two cosmonauts and one astronaut to the International Space Station: Soyuz commander Alexander Samokutyaev, flight engineer Andrey Borisenko and NASA astronaut Ron Garan. The rocket bore the image (see below) and name of Gagarin to celebrate his historic flight.
(…)
Read the rest of ‘Gagarin’ Launches to Space Station (94 words)


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Carnival of Space #189

This week’s Carnival of Space is hosted by Steve Tilford over at Steve’s Astro Corner.

Click here to read the Carnival of Space #189.

And if you’re interested in looking back, here’s an archive to all the past Carnivals of Space. If you’ve got a space-related blog, you should really join the carnival. Just email an entry to carnivalofspace@gmail.com, and the next host will link to it. It will help get awareness out there about your writing, help you meet others in the space community – and community is what blogging is all about. And if you really want to help out, sign up to be a host. Send an email to the above address.


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Universe Today

Carnival of Space #188

This week’s Carnival of Space is hosted by Peter Lake over at The AartScope Blog.

Click here to read the Carnival of Space #188.

And if you’re interested in looking back, here’s an archive to all the past Carnivals of Space. If you’ve got a space-related blog, you should really join the carnival. Just email an entry to carnivalofspace@gmail.com, and the next host will link to it. It will help get awareness out there about your writing, help you meet others in the space community – and community is what blogging is all about. And if you really want to help out, sign up to be a host. Send an email to the above address.


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“Elephant trunks” in space

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:3/8/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

The International Space Station Expands Again

The developing The developing



APOD

Carnival of Space #187

This week’s Carnival of Space is hosted by our very own Steve Nerlich at his very own Cheap Astronomy website.

Click here to read the Carnival of Space #187. Steve, as usual, has gone above and beyond the call of duty and has also created a podcast version of this Week’s Carnival.

And if you’re interested in looking back, here’s an archive to all the past Carnivals of Space. If you’ve got a space-related blog, you should really join the carnival. Just email an entry to carnivalofspace@gmail.com, and the next host will link to it. It will help get awareness out there about your writing, help you meet others in the space community – and community is what blogging is all about. And if you really want to help out, sign up to be a host. Send and email to the above address.


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Buckyballs more common in space than thought

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:3/3/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Space Station 3-D by Thierry Legault

The ISS and shuttle Discovery as captured — and annotated — by Thierry Legault

Run — don’t walk — to astrophotographer Thierry Legault’s website to see his latest incredible video of the International Space Station and a docked space shuttle Discovery. He sent us a note that he had great “seeing” from Weimar, Germany on Monday evening, where he has set up shop in order to capture the orbiting spacecraft as many times as possible during the STS-133 mission. The detail is stunning, — more detail even than his previous video from last weekend — as evidenced in the annotated image above. Legault has even created a 3-D movie — no special 3-D glasses required. He has instructions on his website of how to cross your eyes and squint to get the 3-D effect. “This method may require a bit of training if you are not used to squinting but it gives a very realistic view,” Legault explained. See the videos and find out how he creates these amazing views on his website.


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Discovery Visits the Space Station

What's happening outside the space station? What’s happening outside the space station?



APOD

No-go for ‘Fly About’ Photo-Op at Space Station

Discovery docked at the ISS for the STS-133 mission, with the robotic Dextre system in the foreground. Credit: NASA

The international partners have decided against an historic ‘fly-about’ of the International Space Station, which would have provided one-of-a-kind images of the nearly completed ISS with space shuttle Discovery and an assortment of vehicles from the different participating space agencies docked to the station.

“This morning, our Russian colleagues, after doing their own independent review processes … have determined that they are not in position to recommend doing the fly about, because this particular vehicle is what they consider a new vehicle, the Series 700 vehicle, which is in its maiden flight,” said Kenneth Todd, a manager for Mission Integration and Operations at NASA, speaking at a mission briefing this morning.
(…)
Read the rest of No-go for ‘Fly About’ Photo-Op at Space Station (535 words)


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Astronomy Without A Telescope – Knots In Space

A rare double Einstein ring (SDSSJ0946+1006). Either two distant galaxies are lined up directly behind a closer massive galactic cluster (which is gravitationally-lensing their light into a double ring) – or of course it could be a donut-shaped portal to an alternate universe. You decide. Credit: NASA/ESA HST.

So finally you possess that most valuable of commodities, a traversable wormhole – and somehow or other you grab one end of it and accelerate it to a very rapid velocity. (…)
Read the rest of Astronomy Without A Telescope – Knots In Space (699 words)


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Discovery Docks at Space Station on Historic Final Voyage with First Human-Robot Crew

Space Shuttle Discovery linked up to the International Space Station (ISS) today, Feb. 26,
for her 13th and final time on her historic last mission to the High Frontier. Discovery lofted the first joint Human-Robot crew to space. See photos below. Credit: NASA

Space Shuttle Discovery linked up to the International Space Station (ISS) today, Feb. 26, on her historic final voyage and still charting new frontiers by carrying the first ever joint space crew of humans and robots.

The all veteran human crew is comprised of five men and one women including Commander Steve Lindsey, Pilot Eric Boe and Mission Specialists Alvin Drew, Steve Bowen, Michael Barratt and Nicole Stott. For the first time in the history of manned spaceflight, the humans are joined by a robotic companion named R2 or Robonaut 2. R2 is the first humanoid robot in space and will become an official member of the ISS crew.(…)
Read the rest of Discovery Docks at Space Station on Historic Final Voyage with First Human-Robot Crew (687 words)


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NASA’s shuttle Discovery heads to space station on its final mission

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:2/25/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

NASA’s first robot astronaut set to blast into space

Guest blog from Boston-based astronomers Imelda Joson and Edwin Aguirre about a firsthand experience with a member of the STS-133 Discovery crew:

Robonaut 2 — a joint project of NASA and GM — is the space agency’s latest generation of robotic astronaut helpers. Imelda Josen and Edwin Aguirre photoImagine an astronaut that can work tirelessly 24 hours a day, 7 days a week — without needing food, drink, or oxygen.

That’s the vision behind Robonaut 2, NASA’s first human-like robotic astronaut, which is set to launch into space aboard the space shuttle Discovery this Thursday, February 24, at 4:50 p.m. EST from Launch Pad 39A on Cape Canaveral, Florida.

A joint project of NASA and General Motors, the $ 2.5-million robot — fondly called R2 — is designed to assist human astronauts aboard the International Space Station. Although its primary task on this flight is to demonstrate to engineers how humanoid robots behave in space, hopefully, through upgrades, R2 will someday venture outside the space station and help spacewalkers perform routine maintenance and emergency repair work, and even conduct scientific observations.

R2 was scheduled to be delivered to the space station last November by the six-member crew of Discovery during its 11-day STS-133 mission, along with the station’s supplies, spare parts, the Leonardo Permanent Multipurpose Module, and the Express Logistics Carrier 4, an external platform that will hold large equipment. However, a hydrogen fuel leak in the shuttle’s 15-story external fuel tank as well as cracks in the tank’s support structure and foam insulation forced a 3½-month delay in Discovery’s launch so it could undergo critical repairs.

Edwin Aguirre shakes hand with Robonaut 2’s twin during a Kennedy Space Center press conference last November. Imelda Joson and Edwin Aguirre photoSeeing R2 in action
We had a chance to see R2 up close during a pre-launch news briefing November 2 at the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral. There, we joined the nearly 100 journalists in the press auditorium as NASA and GM engineers demonstrated R2’s capabilities, dexterity, and artificial intelligence.

At one point, the robot showed its strength and endurance by effortlessly picking up a 20-pound barbell and holding the weight steady with its arm fully extended, as a young male volunteer from the robotics team struggled to keep up.

It was amazing to see the robot in action! R2 really impressed everyone with the human-like movement of its arms and fingers. It’s science fiction turned to reality. All the robot needs now is a voice so it can communicate verbally and a pair of legs for added mobility.

Imelda Joson with the space shuttle Discovery poised for liftoff at Launch Pad 39A on Cape Canaveral, Florida. Imelda Joson and Edwin Aguirre photoHere’s a link to the video we shot of R2’s demo, which is posted in YouTube:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N9A3ZgyiwC0.

Robonaut 2 measures 3⅓ feet from waist to head and weighs 330 pounds. It is made primarily of aluminum with steel and nonmetallic components, and has 38 Power PC processors and more than 350 sensors. There are no plans to bring R2 home. It will become a permanent resident of the space station.

For more information about R2, go to http://robonaut.jsc.nasa.gov/default.asp.

For more information on STS-133, Discovery’s final mission, check out the Astronomy.com News page.


Astronomy.com blog

NASA sets launch date for space shuttle Discovery mission

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:2/21/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Discovery’s final crew arrives at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center

STS-133 Commander Steve Lindsey and Mission Specialist Alvin Drew land at Kennedy Space Center’s Shuttle Landing Facility. Photo Credit: Jason Rhian

CAPE CANAVERAL – Arriving in their trademark T-38 Talon jets, the crew that will fly the last mission of the space shuttle Discovery arrived at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The astronauts landed at the Shuttle Landing Facility (SLF) at 3:45 p.m. EDT and took a few moments to speak to members of the media and pose for pictures before heading off to prepare for their 11-day mission.(…)
Read the rest of Discovery’s final crew arrives at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center (290 words)


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Video: ATV Successfully Launches to Space Station

Here’s a chance to practice your French countdown skills: watch today’s successful launch of the European Space Agency’s Automated Transfer Vehicle “Johannes” on a Arianespace Ariane 5 rocket blasted off on Feb. 16, 2011, carrying the “Johannes Kepler” cargo-carrying vehicle to the International Space Station. It will take eight days for the ATV to arrive and dock to the aft end of the International Space Station’s Zvezda Service Module. This is the second of ESA’s resupply vehicles, and is loaded with about seven tons of supplies and propellant for use by the six crew members on the ISS.

After yesterday’s scrub of Johannes Kepler, NASA had said that a launch of the ATV today (Wednesday) might delay the launch of space shuttle Discovery for STS-133. However, today, NASA said that might not be the case. Officials will decide Discovery’s launch date at the Flight Readiness Review on February 18. Currently, STS-133′s launch is scheduled for Feb. 24.


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NASAs First Orion Capsule Ships for Crucial Deep Space Tests

The Lockheed Martin Orion team at NASA’s Michoud Assembly Facility in New Orleans, La., inspects the first Orion crew module known as the Ground Test Article (GTA) prior to shipping to Lockheed Martin’s Denver facilities. In Denver, the GTA will be integrated with an encapsulating aeroshell to provide thermal protection before undergoing rigorous testing to verify it can withstand the harsh environments of a deep space mission. The aeroshell will complete the exterior of the spacecraft, as depicted in the hanging banner displayed in the upper left. Credit: NASA

The first Orion spacecraft has just been shipped from NASAs Michoud Assembly Facility in New Orlean’s to a Lockheed Martin manufacturing facility in Denver for crucial tests to simulate the harsh environment of deep space.

The Orion crew cabin – know as the Ground Test Article or GTA – was shipped by truck and will arrive in Denver on Feb. 14 according to a Lockheed Martin spokesperson.

Orion is NASA’s next generation crew vehicle and will eventually replace the Space Shuttle system after the looming retirement of the three orbiter fleet, now reset to mid 2011. (…)
Read the rest of NASAs First Orion Capsule Ships for Crucial Deep Space Tests (1,005 words)


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Carnival of Space 183

The Carnival of Space 183 is up at Parallel Spirals

The list of 182 prior Carnivals of Space is here

If you run a space/astronomy related blog, and would like to get more awareness, participate in the Carnival of Space. Every week, a different webmaster or blogger hosts the carnival, showcasing articles written on the topic of space. It’s a great way to get to know the community, and to help your writing reach a wider audience. If you’d like to be a host for the carnival, please drop me an email at info@universetoday.com.


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Tracking the origins of speedy space particles

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:2/1/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Japans Kounotori2 Supply Ship Approaches the Space Station

The care package from Earth had arrived. The care package from Earth had arrived.



APOD

Space Rocks!

Astronomy outreach continues to grow in the United States and elsewhere as professional and amateur astronomers discover the pleasures of sharing their passion with others. In the United States, one major avenue of support for astronomy clubs and societies is the Astronomical Society of the Pacific’s Night Sky Network.

Space Rocks allows participants to determine which items are meteorites, and which are not, among other activities. Photo by the Astronomical Society of the Pacific/Night Sky Network.This resource is a nationwide coalition of astronomy clubs that brings the science and inspiration of NASA’s missions to the public. Begun in 2004, Night Sky Network provides outreach materials for astronomy clubs and a forum for those involved in outreach to exchange ideas and learn from each other.

Some of the materials Night Sky Network develops and distributes are ToolKits. These lessons, designed and thoroughly tested by amateur astronomers, make it easy for users to expand their role in public star parties, club presentations, school visits, and youth or community group events. And the most-recent Night Sky Network ToolKit is titled Space Rocks. You guessed it: This one emphasizes those pesky chunks of rock and metal — whether in space or on Earth’s surface.

Space Rocks covers topics like asteroid-hunting, scaling the asteroid belt, craters on Earth and the Moon, and identifying meteorites versus “meteorwrongs.” Included activities allow astronomy clubs and societies to bring unexpected aspects of astronomy to their outreach programs. Each kit contains numerous links to outstanding websites (like the Dawn or WISE missions) that include additional activities and support materials. And the beauty of the Space Rocks activities is that enthusiasts now have a solid cloudy night activity — or one for several nights. For example, “Asteroid Hunters” gives participants an opportunity to see how scientists discover asteroids and how fast they appear to move. The lesson also covers infrared detection of asteroids (and why this is becoming the most-successful discovery method), and the WISE mission’s detection of asteroids.

Hands-on activities help students learn about meteorites. Photo by the Astronomical Society of the Pacific/Night Sky Network.Movies and other resources often portray the asteroid belt as an area of our solar system packed with irregularly shaped bodies; think of Star Wars and the Millennium Falcon’s famous chase scene. But nothing could be further from the truth, and the Space Rocks activity “Scaling the Asteroid Belt” demonstrates how empty it really is. Other activities let participants build scale models of the first 10 asteroids discovered. In this activity, Earth is 1 meter in diameter and dwarf planet Ceres is about 7.3 centimeters across.

“Craters on Earth and the Moon” explores the dynamics of cratering and why these bodies appear so different, impact-crater-wise. Activities include discovering what occurs when an impactor strikes a rocky body, the creation of rays, and differences between lunar and terrestrial impacts.

The “Asteroid Hunters” activity included in Space Rocks helps students learn about minor planets. Photo by the Astronomical Society of the Pacific/Night Sky Network.The “Meteorite or Meteorwrong” activity is exactly what you’d think: Is what you’re looking at a meteorite or not? The Space Rocks ToolKit includes a whole specimen and a slice of two classes of meteorites — iron (from the Sikhote-Alin fall in Russia) and stone (NWA 868, from Northwest Africa). There is also a Chinese tektite, and a good selection of meteorwrongs: pumice (a porous volcanic rock), lodestone (a naturally magnetized piece of the mineral magnetite), a fossil (a piece of a turtle shell fossilized in Florida creeks, called “Turtle Skutes”), pyrite (a naturally occurring mineral), and marble (a metamorphic rock made of calcite or dolomite). Many of the meteorwrongs are the classics — people have sent me more pumice and loadstone meteorwrongs than I care to count.

This activity also includes a magnet (recalling one of the initial checks for any meteorite) and a magnifying glass. Participants sort the specimens in the Space Rocks collection into three categories: meteorites, meteorwrongs, or “not sure.” The activity provides an overview of basic meteorite and tektite classification.

One of the Space Rocks activities discusses craters on the Moon and on Earth. Photo by Tye Farrell of Arizona’s Astronomers of Verde ValleyThe Meteorites–Meteorwrongs activity also addresses a number of misconceptions. Among them are that meteorites are hot when they strike the ground (a misconception often perpetuated by Hollywood), meteorites are easy to find, and all meteorites are worth a lot of money.

By teaching people about chemicals, including amateur astronomers involved in outreach activities, the kit helps educate and inspire people about meteoritics.

Night Sky Network’s Space Rocks activity is available online as a PDF download even if your club isn’t a member of the Night Sky Network. (Of course, I encourage you to join.) For more information on the Night Sky Network or Space Rocks, go to http://nightsky.jpl.nasa.gov.


Astronomy.com blog

Sunrise Photos from the Edge of Space shot by College Team

A sunrise from the edge of space. Credit: Project Soar

A college-age team of space and photography enthusiasts have created a fully reusable capsule that can travel autonomously to the edge of space using high altitude balloons. To date, their capsule, named PURSUIT has had four flights, reaching altitudes ranging from 24,000 to 36,500 meters (80,000 to 120,000 feet.) “We wanted to fly capsules to the edge of space and capture the most difficult imagery that other teams didn’t even bother trying,” said Project Soar team leader David Gonzales II. “Our capsules shoot high resolution stills and shoot HD video of their incredible journeys.”

Last fall, the team captured the stunning image above of a sunrise from space from about 25,000 meters above the Earth. “To our knowledge, Sunrise Soar II captured the highest resolution images of sunrise ever taken from the edge of space by a high altitude balloon flight,” Gonzales told Universe Today.

(…)
Read the rest of Sunrise Photos from the Edge of Space shot by College Team (134 words)


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Japans White Stork Kounotori Grappled and Nested at Space Station: Video,Photo Album

MCC-Houston: “Station, you have a GO for grapple!”
Japans Kounotori2 –or ‘White Stork’ – cargo carrier rendezvous with the International Space Station on Jan. 27, 2010. It was grappled by the ISS crew and firmly bolted to the station today. Earth in the background. Multiple ISS modules and Space Station Robotic arm in foreground.
ISS Twitpic Credit: NASA/Paolo Nespoli
Watch the beautiful Video highlights below with our gorgeous Earth as backdrop !

Japans critical new resupply spaceship – nicknamed Kounotori2, (HTV2) – was successfully berthed today (Jan. 27) at the International Space Station (ISS). Kounotori2 – which translates as ‘White Stork’ in Japanese – was grappled by the ISS crew and then manually nested to an Earth facing docking port on the Harmony module.

Kounotori2 was launched aboard a Japanese H-IIB rocket from the Tanegashima Space Center in southern Japan at 12:37 a.m. (2:27 p.m. Japan time) on Jan. 22 to begin a five day orbital chase of the station.

View the Video and a Photo album below of the rendezvous and docking sequence (…)
Read the rest of Japans White Stork Kounotori Grappled and Nested at Space Station: Video,Photo Album (851 words)


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Runaway star plows through space

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:1/25/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Fermi catches thunderstorms hurling antimatter into space

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:1/11/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Japan blasts the White Stork Kounotori to Space Station

Japan’s H-IIB rocket blasts off with the Kounotori2 cargo resupply transporter at 2:37:57 p.m. on January 22, Japan Standard Time, (12:37:57 a.m. EST) from the remote island launching base at Tanegashima Space Center in southern Japan. Kounotori2, or ‘White Stork’ in Japanese, is loaded with crucial supplies destined for the International Space Station (ISS). Credit: JAXA.
Watch 2 Launch Videos Below.
Japanese video captures exquisite receding view of the Earth’s curvature
and Solid Rocket Booster (SRB) separation during climb to orbit

A Japanese rocket successfully blasted off early this morning (Jan. 22) on a vital mission bound for the International Space Station (ISS). The launcher carried the Kounotori2 – which means ‘White Stork’ in Japanese – cargo resupply vessel. Kounotori2, also dubbed HTV2, is stocked with over 3800 kilograms (8000 pounds) of crucial science experiments, research gear, food and provisions for the six person international crew living aboard the Earth orbiting outpost.

Liftoff of the unmanned H-IIB rocket from Launch Pad No. 2 at the Tanegashima Space Center occurred earlier today at 2:37:57 p.m. on January 22, local Japan Standard Time (12:37:57 a.m. EST), from a remote island rocket base located in southern Japan.

Watch 2 Videos of the launch below. Especially be sure to view the Japanese version (interspersed with English) which captured dramatic rear-looking video of the receding Earth and its curvature and the separation of the Solid Rocket Boosters (SRBs) – during the ascent to orbit. (…)
Read the rest of Japan blasts the White Stork Kounotori to Space Station (575 words)


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Spectacular Eruptions of Mt. Etna in Sicily from Space and Earth

View of Mt. Etna spewing smoke or ash from the orbiting NASA Terra Satellite before the eruption.
Close up view of northeastern Sicily and the Italian boot (top right).
Acquired on January 11, 2011.
NASA Earth Observatory Image of the Day on January 15, 2011.
Credit: NASA Terra Satellite

Spectacular eruptions from Mt Etna are spewing massive quantities of lava, smoke and ash many hundreds of meters high into the skies above the island of Sicily. Mt Etna is the most active volcano in Europe and one of the most active on all of Earth. The volcano rumbled to life again this week on the evening of January 12, 2011 and lit up the night sky. Mt Etna is 3350 meters high and located on the northeast coast of Sicily near the boot of Italy (see above, below).

This fearsome natural wonder is providing an awe inspiring show from both Earth and Space. Local residents and lucky tourists nearby took stunning videos and photos (below) (…)
Read the rest of Spectacular Eruptions of Mt. Etna in Sicily from Space and Earth (974 words)


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Deep Space Radar Unveils Rotating Asteroid 2010 JL33

A radar image of asteroid 2010 JL33, generated from data taken by NASA’s Goldstone Solar System Radar on Dec. 11 and 12, 2010. Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

Intriguing details about the physical properties and characteristics of a recently discovered asteroid have just been unveiled in amazing images obtained using a large radar dish in California. The radar dish serves as a key component of NASA’s Deep Space Network (DSN). The Near Earth asteroid, dubbed 2010 JL33, was imaged by radar on Dec. 11 and 12, 2010 at NASA’s Goldstone Solar System Radar in California’s Mojave Desert when a close approach to Earth offered an outstanding opportunity for high quality science.

A sequence of 36 amazingly detailed images has been assembled into a short movie (see below) (…)
Read the rest of Deep Space Radar Unveils Rotating Asteroid 2010 JL33 (754 words)


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Hubble zooms in on a space oddity

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:1/11/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Can China enter the international space family?

China has become only the third nation in the world to have a manned space program. Photo: Chine

It has often been called a ‘100 billion boondoggle’ – yet it is also unquestionably one of the most successful international programs in human history. The International Space Station (ISS) is just now starting to produce some of the valuable science that was the station’s selling point from the beginning. However, this delay can be attributed to the numerous tragedies, economic woes and other issues that have arisen on a global scale through the course of the station’s construction.(…)
Read the rest of Can China enter the international space family? (868 words)


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Private Space Company Obtains Old Russian Space Station Modules

An Almaz space station module being transported on the Isle of Man. (Credit: Excalibur Almaz)

The private spaceflight company Excalibur Almaz has obtained two partially completed Almaz space station modules from Russia and brought them to the company’s home base on the Isle of Man. The modules and Excalibur Almaz’ reusable return vehicles were developed by a Russian company in the 1970’s but were never flown. Excalibur Almaz hopes to offer week-long orbital space flights beginning as early as 2013, using the once top-secret Russian capsules and modules.
(…)
Read the rest of Private Space Company Obtains Old Russian Space Station Modules (256 words)


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Great View! January 4 Solar Eclipse As Seen From Space

Here’s a unique view of the January 4 partial solar eclipse: ESA’s sun-watching microsatellite Proba-2 captured the conjunction of the spheres as the Sun, Moon and Earth all lined up in front of it. Shortly after the Moon partially blocked Proba-2’s view of the Sun, the satellite flew into Earth’s shadow. At that point – when the video seen here goes dark – the Sun, Moon, Earth and Proba-2 were all on the same line in space.

“This is a notable event,” said Bogdan Nicula of the Royal Observatory of Belgium (ROB), who calculated where and when this double-eclipse would happen. “It is a nice exercise to model the orbit and relative positions of all three celestial bodies.”
(…)
Read the rest of Great View! January 4 Solar Eclipse As Seen From Space (85 words)


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New repairs and additional imaging begin on space shuttle Discovery

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:1/3/2011
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Carnival of Space #181

This week’s Carnival of Space is hosted by Chris Dann over at Weird Warp.

Click here to read Carnival of Space #181.

And if you’re interested in looking back, here’s an archive to all the past Carnivals of Space. If you’ve got a space-related blog, you should really join the carnival. Just email an entry to carnivalofspace@gmail.com, and the next host will link to it. It will help get awareness out there about your writing, help you meet others in the space community – and community is what blogging is all about. And if you really want to help out, let Fraser know if you can be a host, and he’ll schedule you into the calendar.


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Spacecraft captures dynamic interactions occurring in the invisible space around Earth

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:12/15/2010
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Probe sees solar wind decline en route to interstellar space

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:12/14/2010
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Incredible Engineering Camera Views of the Space Shuttle in Action

This video is long, but totally worth the time to watch. Whenever there is any issue with the space shuttle, you’ll hear talk about the engineering camera footage that NASA can look at to review with a fine-tooth comb everything that took place during launch and ascent. Here is a look at some of that footage — in high resolution, and in super slow-motion — to provide a glimpse of the intricate details engineers look for. There’s narration, too, to inform you of everything you’re seeing. It’s great.

From the description:
(…)
Read the rest of Incredible Engineering Camera Views of the Space Shuttle in Action (80 words)


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Spitzer Space Telescope reveals first carbon-rich planet

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:12/9/2010
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Gallery: X-37B Space Plane Returns to Earth

The X-37B after landing. Credit: 30th Space Wing (Vandenberg Air Force Base, Calif.

The secret military space plane has returned home, and while the mission was classified, the Air Force and Boeing have supplied pictures of the craft after landing. With this mission appearing to be a success, the Air Force is preparing to launch the next X-37B, OTV-2, in Spring 2011 aboard an Atlas V booster.

See more images below.

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Read the rest of Gallery: X-37B Space Plane Returns to Earth (133 words)


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Post tags: Military, X-37B

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Celebrate the Holidays, From Space!

Zooniverse’s Advent Calendar.

Its December, so many people are getting ready to celebrate … something, be it Hanukkah, Christmas, Winter Solstice, National Pie Day (today!), Emily Dickinson’s birthday (Dec. 10) or National Wear Plunger on Your Head Day (Dec. 18), or just being able to get together with family or having some time off work.

To help you celebrate, there are lots of online spacey goodies. The Zooniverse started the Zooniverse Advent Calendar, similar to the one-a-day-chocolate-treat calendars we all love, but this calendar includes a surprise each day such as special images, downloads and even a couple of very big pieces of news (since no one has figured out how to send chocolate over the web, yet.) Click this link, or the top image to access, as the calendar is now operational.

Emily Lakdawalla at the Planetary Society Blog has her own advent calendar with image treats, and Door Number 1 is now open! Emily’s calendar goes all the way to the New Year, which is even better for more great images.

And there’s more!
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Read the rest of Celebrate the Holidays, From Space! (215 words)


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Mission to asteroid gets help from Hubble Space Telescope

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:10/11/2010
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Carnival of Space #178

This week’s Carnival of Space is hosted by the crew over at We Are All in the Gutter (Looking at the Stars).

Click here to read the Carnival of Space #178.

And if you’re interested in looking back, here’s an archive to all the past Carnivals of Space. If you’ve got a space-related blog, you should really join the carnival. Just email an entry to carnivalofspace@gmail.com, and the next host will link to it. It will help get awareness out there about your writing, help you meet others in the space community – and community is what blogging is all about. And if you really want to help out, let Fraser know if you can be a host, and he’ll schedule you into the calendar.


© nancy for Universe Today, 2010. | Permalink | No comment | Add to del.icio.us
Post tags: Carnival of Space

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Universe Today

Space telescopes reveal previously unknown brilliant X-ray explosion in Milky Way Galaxy

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:10/25/2010
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

NASA postpones space shuttle Discovery launch

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:11/8/2010
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine

Spitzer telescope finds that space buckyballs thrive

Astronomy Magazine News Article – Released:10/28/2010
Astronomy.com News – Presented by Astronomy Magazine


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